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Clean Water and Sanitation: Review of The Issue of Water Pollution

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Words: 709 |

Pages: 2|

4 min read

Published: Feb 12, 2019

Words: 709|Pages: 2|4 min read

Published: Feb 12, 2019

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Table of contents

  1. Uses of Clean Water
  2. Causes of Water Contamination
  3. Effects of Unclean Water
  4. Some Facts and Figures (Referred from UNDP)

Uses of Clean Water

Access to safe, clean water opens up a world of possibilities for community development. Without water, the most basic element of life, all other development efforts cannot be imagined. Sanitation and hygiene, working together with a source of clean water create lasting community health and sustained human growth and development.

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Just the simple act of washing hands with soap can reduce the incidence of diarrheal disease. When coupled with the use of adequate sanitation facilities and a dependable source of clean water, the multiplied effects are even greater. With the benefits of clean water, adequate sanitation, and good hygiene in place, educated individuals grow up to be the future of their respective nations.

Causes of Water Contamination

The water pollution these days has become a major problem around the world. The major factors for water being polluted are basically the mistakes that are caused by people’s negligence. Some of the key water pollution sources are industrial waste, radioactive waste, sewage and marine wastes that are being dumped directly into large sea bodies without treating them from chemicals.

Effects of Unclean Water

There are many water borne diseases that can spoil the health of an individual and may even become the cause of a life threat. Some bacterial diseases often associated with drinking or using contaminated water are Cholera, E.coli infection, Dysentery, Salmonellosis, and Typhoid fever.

Some Facts and Figures (Referred from UNDP)

Nearly 2.6 billion people have access to pure form of drinking water since 1990, whereas around 663 million people are without. At least 1.8 billion people globally use a source of drinking water that is fecally contaminated.

Between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of the global population using an improved drinking water source has increased from 76 per cent to 91 per cent. But water scarcity affects more than 40 per cent of the global population and is projected to rise. Over 1.7 billion people are currently living in river basins where water use exceeds recharge. 2.4 billion people lack access to basic sanitation services, such as toilets or latrines.

More than 80 per cent of wastewater resulting from human activities is discharged into rivers or sea without any pollution removal. Each day, nearly 1,000 children die due to preventable water and sanitation-related diarrheal diseases according to Economic report (2008).

Hydropower is the most important and widely-used renewable source of energy and as of 2011, represented 16 per cent of total electricity production worldwide. Approximately 70 per cent of all water abstracted from rivers, lakes and aquifers is used for irrigation.

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If the problem of water pollution is not properly taken care of, the costs are going to be huge both for people and for the economy. There are already many organizations working towards providing pure drinking water even to the poorest of the poor, such organizations include WATER.ORG, WATER FOR GOOD, PURE WATER FOR THE WORLD and many more. Civil society organizations should work to keep governments accountable to invest in water research and development, and promote the basic sanitation practices that can help to maintain the people from falling prey to the deceases caused by poor sanitation practices. Creating proper awareness in public and to the governments will help maintain sustainability and integrity for both human and ecological systems.

Hook Examples for Essay on Access to Clean Water

  • A Thirst for Change: Step into the arid landscapes where the lack of clean water threatens lives daily, and explore how access to clean water can be the catalyst for transformative change.
  • The Ripple Effect of Clean Water: Delve into the far-reaching impact of clean water access on communities, from improved health and education to economic growth, and understand how this basic necessity can create a wave of positive change.
  • Voices from the Wells: Hear the stories of individuals who have struggled without access to clean water and learn about their resilience, highlighting the urgency of addressing this global crisis.
  • From Scarcity to Sustainability: Explore innovative solutions and initiatives aimed at ensuring a sustainable future for clean water access, and the role each of us can play in this vital mission.
  • The Right to Clean Water: Examine the fundamental human right to clean water, recognized by the United Nations, and consider the ethical and moral imperatives of providing this essential resource to all people worldwide.

Works Cited

  1. Hutton, G., & Bartram, J. (2008). Global costs of attaining the Millennium Development Goal for water supply and sanitation. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86(1), 13-19.
  2. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (n.d.). Sustainable Development Goals: Clean Water and Sanitation.
  3. United Nations Water. (2019). World Water Development Report 2019: Leaving No One Behind. Paris, France: UNESCO. Retrieved from http://www.unwater.org/publications/world-water-development-report-2019-leaving-no-one-behind/
  4. Water.org. (n.d.). Water facts. Retrieved from https://water.org/our-impact/water-crisis/water-facts/
  5. Water for Good. (n.d.). Our impact. Retrieved from https://waterforgood.org/our-impact/
  6. World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Water, sanitation and hygiene for accelerating and sustaining progress on neglected tropical diseases: A global strategy 2015-2020. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
  7. World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2020: Five years into the Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
  8. World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2019). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2000-2017. New York, NY: UNICEF.
  9. World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2021). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2017 update and SDG baselines. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
  10. World Wildlife Fund (WWF). (n.d.). Water scarcity.
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Cite this Essay

Use of Clean Water: Review of the Issue of Water Pollution. (2023, February 24). GradesFixer. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/clean-water-and-sanitation/
“Use of Clean Water: Review of the Issue of Water Pollution.” GradesFixer, 24 Feb. 2023, gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/clean-water-and-sanitation/
Use of Clean Water: Review of the Issue of Water Pollution. [online]. Available at: <https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/clean-water-and-sanitation/> [Accessed 29 Mar. 2024].
Use of Clean Water: Review of the Issue of Water Pollution [Internet]. GradesFixer. 2023 Feb 24 [cited 2024 Mar 29]. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/clean-water-and-sanitation/
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