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A CSE Website Citation Guide to Citing Sources in Academic Writing

The CSE (Council of Science Editors) citation style refers to a set of rules for citing sources in scientific papers. It helps authors, editors, publishers, and students format reference lists and in-text citations in papers related to physical and life sciences.

To ensure your work doesn’t constitute plagiarism, follow the CSE website citation rules below.

Formatting guidelines for CSE website references

The CSE citation style specifies several guidelines for citing websites and webpages in reference lists. Here are the formats and examples:

Website

Structure: Website Title [Internet]. Publication Year. Publication City (State/Country Initials): Publisher; [updated date if available; accessed date]. URL

Example:

MIT News [Internet]. 2009. Cambridge (MA): Massachusetts Institute of Technology; [updated 2018 Jul 25; accessed 2022 Jan 27]. https://news.mit.edu/

Webpage with no author

Structure: Page title in sentence case [Internet]. Publication Year. Publication City (State/Country Initials): Publisher; [updated date if available; accessed date]. URL

Example:

Insulin resistance [Internet]. 2019. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; [updated 2021 Aug 10; accessed 2022 Jan 27]. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/insulin-resistance.html

Authored webpage

Personal author

Structure: Last Name First/Middle Initial(s) without space or punctuation. Publication Year. Webpage title in sentence case. Publication City (State/Country Initials): Publisher; [updated date if available; accessed date]. URL

Example:

Keller JC. 2022. Understanding air pollution from space. Cambridge (MA): Massachusetts Institute of Technology; [updated 2022 Jan 9; accessed 2022 Jan 27]. https://news.mit.edu/2022/understanding-air-pollution-from-space-arlene-fiore-0109

Corporate author

Structure: [Author abbreviation]. Author. Publication Year. Webpage title in sentence case. Publication City (State/Country Initials): Publisher; [updated date if available; accessed date]. URL

Example:

[NIH]. National Institutes of Health. 2016. Nanotechnology at NIH. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health; [updated 2016 Apr 5; accessed 2022 Jan 27]. https://www.nih.gov/research-training/nanotechnology-nih

If there’s no publication date, write “date unknown” in square brackets in place of the publication year.

 

CSE requirements for in-text website citations

When writing in-text website or webpage citations, follow these two formats:

Parenthetical citations

Structure: (Corporate Author or Personal Author’s Last Name Publication Year)

Examples:

 

(Cleveland Clinic 2015)

(National Institutes of Health 2016) or (NIH 2016)

(Keller 2022)

(Williams [date unknown])

When writing an in-text reference of a webpage with no author, include only the title’s first word or two (if there are more) and use an ellipsis.

Example:

(Rapid acceleration … 2019)

Narrative citations

Structure: Corporate Author or Personal Author’s Last Name (Publication Year)

 

Examples:

Brown (2007) has proven this finding.

According to the IRPC (2021), the trend has continued.

 

Cite sources effortlessly with our CSE Website Citation Generator

The CSE citation formats above are quite similar, so it can be challenging to cite all your web-based sources accurately. Luckily, you can automate the process.

Our free GradesFixer CSE Website Citation Generator can do the legwork for you. It can provide you with accurate CSE website/webpage citations and help you avoid plagiarism. Scroll up, paste the URL in the search box, and get an instant citation!

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