A Comparison of The Revenge of Fortinbras

Revenge is a recurring theme in William Shakespeare's tragedy, Hamlet. While the main focus of the play is on Hamlet's quest for revenge against his uncle Claudius, another character, Fortinbras, also seeks revenge. This essay aims to compare the motivations behind their desires for vengeance, exploring why Fortinbras wants revenge and how it aligns with the academic understanding of revenge. By analyzing various aspects of the text, such as Fortinbras' actions, dialogue, and interactions with other characters, we can gain a deeper understanding of his motivations and the implications of revenge in the play.

The Desire for Revenge: Fortinbras' Motivations

Fortinbras, the Prince of Norway, is introduced in the play as a character who seeks revenge against Denmark for his father's death. Although his desire for revenge is not explored in great detail, we can infer that it stems from a sense of honor and duty. Fortinbras wants to avenge his father's death and regain the territory lost by his family. This desire for revenge is evident in his dialogue and actions throughout the play.

In Act 1, Scene 2, Fortinbras is introduced when his uncle, the current King of Norway, restrains him from attacking Denmark. Fortinbras expresses his frustration and determination to seek revenge, saying, "Witness this army of such mass and charge, led by a delicate and tender prince, whose spirit with divine ambition puffed, makes mouths at the invisible event, exposing what is mortal and unsure to all that fortune, death, and danger dare, even for an eggshell" (Shakespeare, I.ii.24-30). This passage highlights Fortinbras' resolve and willingness to risk everything for his revenge.

Furthermore, Fortinbras' actions also reflect his strong desire for revenge. Throughout the play, he is portrayed as a strong and ambitious leader who mobilizes his army to march towards Denmark. His actions demonstrate his determination to reclaim his family's honor and avenge his father's death. Fortinbras' desire for revenge aligns with the academic understanding of revenge as a means to restore justice and honor, albeit through violent means.

The Implications of Fortinbras' Revenge

Fortinbras' desire for revenge raises important questions about the consequences and implications of seeking vengeance. While his motivations may seem justified, the play also presents the negative consequences of revenge. Fortinbras' single-minded pursuit of revenge leads to bloodshed and ultimately his gain of power through violence.

Shakespeare explores the theme of revenge to caution against its destructive nature. Through Fortinbras' story, he highlights the potential dangers of revenge and its potential to corrupt individuals and societies. The play suggests that revenge, while often driven by noble intentions, can lead to a never-ending cycle of violence and destruction.

In conclusion, Fortinbras' desire for revenge in Hamlet aligns with the academic understanding of revenge as a means to restore justice and honor. His motivations stem from a sense of duty and a desire to avenge his father's death. However, the play also serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of revenge, highlighting its potential for violence and destruction. By analyzing Fortinbras' actions, dialogue, and interactions with other characters, we gain a deeper understanding of his motivations and the implications of revenge in the play. Shakespeare's exploration of revenge in Hamlet serves as a reminder of the complexities and dangers associated with seeking vengeance.