A Raisin in The Sun: The Foundation of Family

Family is the foundation upon which individuals build their lives. In Lorraine Hansberry's iconic play, "A Raisin in the Sun," the Younger family grapples with various challenges that test their strength, resilience, and unity. Set in 1950s Chicago, the play explores themes of racial discrimination, social mobility, and the pursuit of dreams. Through the lens of the Younger family, Hansberry highlights the importance of family support, the impact of societal pressures on familial relationships, and the power of dreams in shaping individuals and their families. This essay will delve into these aspects, demonstrating how family serves as the bedrock of the characters' lives in "A Raisin in the Sun."

The Importance of Family Support

Throughout the play, the Younger family faces numerous hardships, ranging from financial struggles to racial prejudice. However, it is their unwavering support for one another that allows them to endure these challenges. Mama, the matriarch of the family, serves as the glue that holds them together. She consistently demonstrates her unconditional love and support for her children, especially when she uses the life insurance money to buy a house for the family. This act not only symbolizes her desire to provide a better future for her children but also showcases the sacrifices she is willing to make for her family's well-being. Walter, Mama's son, initially struggles with feelings of inadequacy and frustration. However, with the support and encouragement of his family, he finds the strength to pursue his dreams and eventually becomes the head of the family. These instances illustrate the importance of family support in overcoming obstacles and achieving personal growth.

While family serves as a source of support, societal pressures can strain familial relationships. In "A Raisin in the Sun," the Younger family faces racial discrimination and economic inequality, which intensify the tensions within the household. Walter's desire to invest in a business is met with skepticism and doubt from his family, reflecting the societal prejudice against African Americans. This external pressure contributes to the strain between Walter and his wife, Ruth. Additionally, Beneatha, Walter's sister, faces internal conflict as she struggles to define her identity and navigate her aspirations amidst societal expectations. These pressures create a rift within the family, highlighting the challenges of maintaining familial bonds in the face of external obstacles.

Dreams play a pivotal role in "A Raisin in the Sun," driving the characters' actions and shaping their relationships. Each member of the Younger family has their own dreams and aspirations, which they believe will lead to a better future. Walter dreams of becoming a successful businessman, Beneatha dreams of becoming a doctor, and Mama dreams of providing a secure home for her family. These dreams not only define the characters' individual identities but also serve as a catalyst for their personal growth and the development of their familial relationships. Through their pursuit of these dreams, the Younger family members learn valuable lessons about resilience, determination, and the importance of staying true to oneself.

Conclusion

In "A Raisin in the Sun," family acts as the foundation that shapes the characters' lives and propels their journeys. The Younger family's unwavering support for one another, despite the challenges they face, emphasizes the significance of family bonds in navigating adversity. However, the play also exposes the impact of societal pressures on familial relationships, highlighting the complexities of maintaining unity in the face of external obstacles. Ultimately, dreams serve as a driving force, shaping the characters' identities and influencing their familial dynamics. "A Raisin in the Sun" reminds us of the enduring power of family, the significance of pursuing one's dreams, and the resilience required to overcome societal barriers. Through the Younger family's experiences, we are reminded of the importance of family support and the potential for personal growth that lies within each individual.