A View of Prejudice as Described in Lorraine Hansberry’s Play, a Raisin in The Sun

In Lorraine Hansberry’s groundbreaking play, "A Raisin in the Sun," the theme of prejudice is intricately woven into the fabric of the narrative. Set against the backdrop of 1950s Chicago, the play explores the lives of the Younger family as they grapple with their dreams and the harsh realities of racial discrimination. Through its characters and their struggles, the play offers a poignant examination of how prejudice manifests in various forms, influencing personal aspirations and family dynamics.

The Impact of Racial Prejudice

One of the most prominent themes in "A Raisin in the Sun" is the impact of racial prejudice on the lives of African Americans. The Younger family’s quest for a better life is continually hindered by the societal barriers imposed by systemic racism. Walter Lee Younger, the family’s patriarch, embodies the frustration of many African Americans who are denied opportunities due to the color of their skin. His dreams of owning a business and achieving financial independence are constantly thwarted by a society that views him as inferior.

The play illustrates how racial prejudice not only affects individual aspirations but also creates a ripple effect within families. For instance, Beneatha, Walter’s sister, aspires to become a doctor, but her ambitions are met with skepticism from others due to her race. This skepticism is not just external; it also comes from within the family, showcasing how internalized racism can manifest in familial relationships. Beneatha’s struggle for identity and acceptance highlights the psychological toll of prejudice, as she fights against societal expectations while seeking her own path.

Prejudice in Housing and Community

The Younger family's decision to move into a predominantly white neighborhood serves as a critical turning point in the play. This act of defiance against racial segregation is met with hostility from their new neighbors, particularly Mr. Lindner, who represents the voice of the status quo. His attempt to bribe the family to stay away from the neighborhood underscores the lengths to which individuals and communities will go to maintain racial boundaries.

The conflict surrounding housing illustrates the broader issue of systemic racism in America. African Americans often faced significant barriers when seeking homeownership, as discriminatory practices and redlining limited their options. The struggle of the Younger family to secure a home symbolizes the larger fight for civil rights and equality. Their determination to claim their place in society serves as a powerful statement against the prejudice that pervades their lives.

Generational Perspectives on Prejudice

Throughout "A Raisin in the Sun," Hansberry explores how different generations perceive and respond to prejudice. Lena Younger, the matriarch of the family, embodies the resilience of the older generation. Her dreams are rooted in the sacrifices made by her ancestors, and she holds steadfast to her values and beliefs despite the challenges they face. Lena’s desire to purchase a home is not merely about physical space; it represents a legacy of hope and perseverance.

In contrast, Walter and Beneatha represent the younger generation’s more radical approach to confronting prejudice. Walter’s frustration with the limitations placed on him fuels his desire for financial success, while Beneatha’s quest for identity reflects a rejection of traditional gender roles and societal expectations. This generational divide highlights the evolving nature of the struggle against prejudice, showcasing the different ways individuals seek to assert their identities and challenge the status quo.

List of Prejudice Manifestations in the Play

• Racial discrimination in housing
• Societal expectations based on gender
• Internalized racism within the family
• Economic barriers faced by African Americans
• Community resistance to integration

Conclusion

"A Raisin in the Sun" serves as a powerful exploration of prejudice and its multifaceted impact on individuals and families. Through the experiences of the Younger family, Lorraine Hansberry sheds light on the pervasive nature of racism in America, illustrating how it shapes dreams, aspirations, and relationships. The play’s relevance continues to resonate today, as it challenges audiences to reflect on the ongoing struggles against prejudice and the pursuit of equality.

As we reflect on the themes presented in "A Raisin in the Sun," it is essential to recognize the enduring relevance of Hansberry’s work. The play invites us to confront our own biases and consider the ways in which prejudice continues to affect our society. By understanding the experiences of the Younger family, we can better appreciate the importance of empathy, solidarity, and the ongoing fight for justice.

References

Hansberry, Lorraine. "A Raisin in the Sun." Vintage Books, 1994.

Bloom, Harold, ed. "Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun." Chelsea House, 2007.

Gates, Henry Louis Jr., and Nellie Y. McKay, eds. "The Norton Anthology of African American Literature." W.W. Norton & Company, 2014.