Analysis of Beowulf's Motivations

What Drives Beowulf's Heroic Actions?

Have you ever wondered what really drives Beowulf to do all those amazing things in the epic poem named after him? I mean, he doesn't just wake up and decide to fight monsters for fun, right? This question kind of hangs over the whole story. As we follow him through battles with Grendel, his mom, and even a dragon, we see Beowulf motivated by a mix of wanting personal glory, feeling a duty to protect his people, and craving immortality. By digging into these motives a bit, we get a better picture of what makes Beowulf tick and how it ties into bigger themes like heroism and mortality.

Personal Glory

First off, let's chat about personal glory. It's like one of those big deals for Beowulf. He's a warrior who wants fame, wants folks to remember him long after he's gone. Remember when he decides to take on Grendel? It's not just about saving the day. He says something along the lines of winning gold by courage or dying trying (Beowulf, lines 682-685). You can totally feel his hunger for that glory. After he beats Grendel, everyone praises him and Hrothgar showers him with rewards. That praise? Oh man, it's like fuel for his fire. It keeps him going against tougher foes like Grendel's mom and later on, the dragon.

Defense of His People

But hold up—it's not just about himself. Beowulf feels this massive responsibility to protect his people too. Sure, he wants glory but also has this duty as a future king to defend his land from evil forces. When he hears about Heorot's troubles with Grendel and his mom, he's all in: "I resolved when I set out on the sea," ready to fight or fall trying (Beowulf, lines 631-635). It’s not only about looking good; it’s about keeping his folks safe.

This isn't just Beowulf being cool—it's what society expects back then. Warriors had roles as defenders, and order needed maintaining amidst chaos. So yeah, Beowulf is driven by honor and duty besides seeking glory.

Desire for Immortality

Underneath everything is this huge desire for immortality. Not literally living forever—but making sure everyone remembers you forever. Throughout the poem, Beowulf knows he won't live forever but hopes his deeds will speak eternally for him.

Remember when he recounts past triumphs to Hrothgar? He's securing his legacy before even heading into danger again (Beowulf lines 632-636). Fear plays its part here; fear being forgotten once gone so badly needs history holding onto achievements long afterward.

Conclusion

Sooo...there's more than meets eye regarding why exactly does our hero act heroicly?! It’s complicated! There are layers among reasons driving brave acts—from personal glories alongside protecting home turf down deepest wish gaining immortal remembrance—yet they weave together ultimately shaping both character AND storyline throughout poem itself!! Understanding motives offers insights into universal human desires for recognition while also tackling broader themes surrounding heroism/mortality present within BEOWULF!!!

References:

• Tolkien J.R.R., & Christopher Tolkien (Ed.). (1983). The Monsters and the Critics and Other Essays.
• Klaeber F., & R.D Fulk et al.(Eds.) (2008) Klaeber’s “Beowulf” Fourth edition Toronto University Press .
• Meyer Robert B Jr.(1971) A Guide To Old English Sixth Edition Revised JRR Tolkien Philip Pullman Anselm Kiefer Harper Collins Publishers Ltd.