Analysis of Characters’ Change in The Story of Gilgamesh

Introduction

In the epic of Gilgamesh, one of the earliest known literary works in human history, we encounter a character of immense complexity and depth. Gilgamesh, the central figure of this ancient Mesopotamian epic, has fascinated readers and scholars for centuries. His journey from a brash and arrogant ruler to a wise and reflective hero reveals a rich tapestry of human characteristics and emotions. This character analysis essay will delve into the multifaceted nature of Gilgamesh, exploring his strengths, weaknesses, and transformation throughout the epic.

Gilgamesh's Hubris and Arrogance

At the outset of the epic, Gilgamesh is introduced as a powerful and arrogant ruler in the city of Uruk. His arrogance is manifest in his reckless behavior, such as his abuse of power and exploitation of his subjects. He is portrayed as a king who does as he pleases, taking the young men of the city for his own purposes and showing no regard for the well-being of his people. This hubris is further highlighted when he spurns the advances of the goddess Ishtar, leading to her wrath and a series of calamities that befall the city.

Gilgamesh's arrogance is a central aspect of his character that sets the stage for his transformation. His initial disregard for the consequences of his actions serves as a point of contrast to the growth he undergoes as the epic unfolds. It's essential to recognize that Gilgamesh's arrogance is not merely a character flaw; it is a reflection of his fear of vulnerability and death, a fear that drives much of his subsequent actions and quests.

The Quest for Immortality and Friendship

One of the pivotal moments in Gilgamesh's character development is his quest for immortality. After witnessing the tragic death of his close friend Enkidu, Gilgamesh becomes obsessed with the idea of escaping mortality. This quest leads him on a perilous journey in search of Utnapishtim, the only mortal to have attained immortality.

During this quest, we witness a profound shift in Gilgamesh's character. His relentless pursuit of immortality reveals his fear of death and his vulnerability, making him a more relatable and sympathetic figure. Along the way, he forges a deep and meaningful friendship with Enkidu, who helps temper his arrogance and provides a moral compass. This friendship, born from their shared experiences and adventures, is a pivotal element in Gilgamesh's transformation.

Gilgamesh's Transformation and Wisdom

As Gilgamesh's quest unfolds, he faces numerous trials and challenges that test his character and resolve. He confronts the harsh reality of death and the limitations of human existence. Through these experiences, he undergoes a profound transformation. His character evolves from that of a brash and impulsive ruler to a wiser, more compassionate, and introspective hero.

Gilgamesh's journey ultimately leads him to Utnapishtim, who imparts wisdom and the harsh truth of human mortality. Instead of obtaining the immortality he initially sought, Gilgamesh gains a deeper understanding of the importance of living a meaningful and fulfilling life. He returns to Uruk with a newfound appreciation for the city's walls, its people, and the legacy he will leave behind. This transformation marks a significant turning point in the epic, emphasizing the value of self-discovery and personal growth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the character of Gilgamesh in the epic of Gilgamesh is a rich and multifaceted portrayal of human nature. His journey from hubris and arrogance to wisdom and self-awareness is a timeless narrative that resonates with readers across cultures and generations. Gilgamesh's character analysis reveals the universal themes of mortality, friendship, and the quest for meaning in life.

Through his character, we see the capacity for change and growth within all individuals, regardless of their flaws or past actions. Gilgamesh's transformation serves as a powerful reminder that even the most flawed and arrogant among us can evolve into wiser and more compassionate beings. In the end, the epic of Gilgamesh not only provides insight into the character of its titular hero but also offers profound lessons about the human condition and the enduring quest for understanding and meaning in the face of mortality. It is a testament to the enduring power of storytelling and its ability to explore the depths of the human soul.

Works Cited

1. “The Epic of Gilgamesh.” The Norton Anthology of World Literature, by Martin Puchner et al., W. W. Norton & Company, 2019, pp. 18–74.
2. Rexroth, Kenneth. “CLASSICS REVISITED (1).” Classics Revisited (1) (Rexroth), www.bopsecrets.org/rexroth/cr/1.htm. Accessed 5 Sept. 2019.