Analysis of Hamlet's Change in "Hamlet"

From the very beginning of Shakespeare's renowned play "Hamlet," the protagonist, Hamlet, undergoes a remarkable transformation. In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which Hamlet changes throughout the play, examining his character development, emotional state, and actions. By analyzing the shifts in Hamlet's personality and behavior, we can gain a deeper understanding of his complex nature and the profound impact that his experiences have on him. How does Hamlet change throughout the play, and what are the implications of these changes? This question will guide our exploration as we delve into the transformative journey of Hamlet in Shakespeare's iconic tragedy.

Hamlet's Initial State and His Transformation

At the start of the play, Hamlet is introduced as a young prince grieving the death of his father, the former king. He is depicted as melancholic and contemplative, contemplating suicide and questioning the meaning of life. However, as the play progresses, we witness a significant shift in his character. Hamlet becomes increasingly consumed by his desire for revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has married his mother and taken the throne. This desire for vengeance drives Hamlet to undergo a profound transformation, both mentally and emotionally, as he navigates the complexities of the world around him.

The Transformation of Hamlet's Emotional State

One of the most notable aspects of Hamlet's change throughout the play is his fluctuating emotional state. Initially, he is consumed by grief and despair, unable to find solace in the world. However, as he learns of his father's murder and the truth behind it, his emotions turn to anger and rage. This change is evident in Act 1, Scene 5, when Hamlet exclaims, "O villain, villain, smiling, damned villain!" (1.5.106). This outburst reveals the depth of his anger towards his uncle and sets the stage for his transformation from a melancholic prince to a vengeful and determined individual.

Furthermore, as Hamlet descends into madness, his emotional state becomes even more volatile. He feigns madness in order to deceive his enemies and gain insight into their actions. This feigned madness, however, starts to consume him, blurring the line between reality and illusion. In Act 3, Scene 4, Hamlet confronts his mother, Queen Gertrude, in a fit of rage, exclaiming, "Nay, I know not. Is it the king?" (3.4.28). This scene showcases Hamlet's deteriorating mental state and the extent to which his emotions have taken control of him.

Hamlet's Actions and Their Implications

Alongside his emotional transformation, Hamlet's actions also undergo a dramatic change throughout the play. Initially, he is hesitant and indecisive, questioning his own ability to carry out his father's command for revenge. However, as the play progresses, Hamlet becomes more assertive and proactive in his pursuit of justice. In Act 3, Scene 3, he has the perfect opportunity to kill Claudius but refrains, fearing that he may send the king's soul to heaven. This moment highlights Hamlet's moral dilemma and his evolving sense of morality, as he becomes more aware of the consequences of his actions.

Furthermore, Hamlet's transformation is evident in his strategic planning and manipulation of others. He uses his feigned madness to gather information and deceive his enemies, ultimately leading to his revenge. In Act 4, Scene 2, Hamlet orchestrates a play within a play, known as "The Mousetrap," to expose Claudius' guilt. This calculated move demonstrates his newfound cunning and ability to manipulate those around him. Hamlet's actions not only showcase his transformation but also highlight the complexity of his character and his ability to adapt to the circumstances he faces.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hamlet's change throughout the play is profound and multifaceted. From his initial state of grief and contemplation, he transforms into a vengeful and determined individual, driven by his desire for justice. His emotional state fluctuates from despair to anger to madness, reflecting the turmoil within him. Additionally, his actions evolve from hesitation to assertiveness and manipulation, highlighting his growth as a character. The transformation of Hamlet offers a rich exploration into themes of revenge, morality, and the complexities of human nature. By analyzing these changes, we gain a deeper understanding of Shakespeare's iconic tragedy and the enduring relevance of Hamlet's journey.

Bibliography

Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Edited by Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine, Folger Shakespeare Library, 2003.