Analysis of Mending Wall by Robert Frost

In Robert Frost's poem, "Mending Wall," the poet explores the concept of walls and their significance in human relationships and society. Frost presents a thought-provoking perspective on the wall, depicting it as a symbol of division and isolation. Throughout the poem, the keyword "doesn't love a wall" is repeated several times, suggesting that there is something inherent in human nature that opposes the existence of walls. This essay aims to analyze Frost's portrayal of walls in "Mending Wall" and discuss the deeper meaning behind the phrase "doesn't love a wall," ultimately highlighting the destructive nature of barriers and the importance of breaking them down.

The Barrier of Walls in Human Relationships

Frost's poem begins with the famous line, "Something there is that doesn't love a wall" (line 1). This statement immediately captures the reader's attention, inviting them to ponder the existence of an unseen force opposing walls. As the poem progresses, Frost explores the relationship between two neighbors who annually repair the stone wall dividing their properties. The speaker in the poem questions the necessity of the wall, wondering why they continue to mend it when there are no cows to be contained. This skepticism towards the wall reflects the poet's belief that walls create unnecessary barriers among people.

Throughout the poem, Frost emphasizes the wall's role in isolating individuals from one another. The repetition of the phrase "doesn't love a wall" highlights the poet's attempt to convey a universal truth about human nature. By stating that something within us resists walls, Frost implies that deep down, we long for connection and unity. The wall, in this context, symbolizes the divisions that prevent us from forming meaningful relationships. Frost suggests that love, understanding, and compassion cannot thrive in an environment where walls separate people.

Moreover, the act of mending the wall itself becomes a ritual that perpetuates division. The neighbors engage in this annual task, not out of necessity, but rather out of tradition and habit. Frost questions the purpose of such actions, challenging the reader to consider why we continue to uphold barriers that serve no practical function. By questioning the necessity of the wall, Frost encourages us to reflect on our own tendencies to build metaphorical walls in our relationships.

The Destructive Nature of Barriers

As the poem progresses, Frost delves deeper into the destructive nature of walls. He suggests that walls not only isolate individuals but also foster hostility and misunderstanding. The phrase "good fences make good neighbors" (line 27) is repeated throughout the poem, implying that the wall is necessary for maintaining peace between the neighbors. However, Frost subtly challenges this notion by questioning the very concept of what makes a good neighbor.

By presenting the two neighbors as different individuals with distinct perspectives, Frost highlights the inherent tension that arises from the existence of a wall. The speaker expresses his desire to understand his neighbor and bridge the gap between them. However, the wall stands as a physical manifestation of their differences, hindering any genuine connection. The repetitive phrase "doesn't love a wall" serves as a reminder that walls breed animosity and prevent true neighborly love.

Frost's depiction of the wall as a destructive force is further emphasized through his use of imagery. He describes the wall as a "spell" (line 18) and a "darkness" (line 41), implying that it casts a negative influence on the relationship between the neighbors. The image of the wall falling due to the "frozen ground-swell" (line 46) suggests that even nature itself rebels against the existence of barriers. Frost's use of such vivid imagery reinforces his argument against walls and their detrimental effects on human relationships.

Breaking Down the Walls

Despite the poem's critical stance on walls, Frost does not provide a simple solution to the problem. Instead, he leaves the reader with a sense of ambiguity and open-endedness. The poem concludes with the repeated phrase "good fences make good neighbors," suggesting that the cycle of mending the wall will continue indefinitely. However, Frost's repetition of the line "something there is that doesn't love a wall" implies that there is still hope for change.

Frost's deliberate use of repetition throughout the poem emphasizes the need to question and challenge the existence of barriers in our lives. He urges the reader to consider what lies beyond the walls we construct, both physically and metaphorically. By doing so, Frost encourages us to break down the walls that isolate us from others and to foster a sense of unity and understanding.

Conclusion

In "Mending Wall," Robert Frost presents a compelling argument against the existence of walls. Through his portrayal of the barrier dividing two neighbors, Frost suggests that there is something within human nature that opposes walls. The repeated phrase "doesn't love a wall" serves as a reminder of our innate desire for connection and unity. Frost highlights the destructive nature of barriers, emphasizing their role in isolating individuals and fostering hostility.

Ultimately, Frost's poem challenges us to question the purpose of walls in our own lives and relationships. He encourages us to break down the metaphorical walls that hinder genuine connection and understanding. While the poem concludes with a sense of ambiguity, Frost leaves the reader with a powerful message: there is something within us that resists walls, and it is up to us to heed that call and strive for a world free from unnecessary divisions.