Psychological Problems in Adopted Children

Adoption as Alternative Parenthood

As a result of their inability to give birth to children of their own, many parents have embraced adoption as a form of alternative parenthood. Over the years, adoption has provided parents who suffer from infertility and other reproductive challenges with a second chance at experiencing parenthood. However, adopted children often face numerous psychological problems, which can pose challenges for the parents and even lead to a failed adoption. In this essay, I will discuss the psychological problems that most adopted children are likely to encounter.

Psychological Problems in Adopted Children

Over the years, the extent to which adoption increases the likelihood of adopted children developing adjustment problems has been widely debated. Adoption can be difficult for the child due to feelings of abandonment and rejection. Many adopted children feel that their biological family did not want them and, as a result, abandoned them. These feelings can adversely affect their psychological health and well-being. It is crucial for adopted children to be reminded that they are a valued part of the family (Brodzinsky, 1993).

Moreover, adopted children may face identity issues. Upon discovering that they are adopted, children often experience self-identification problems. Consequently, they may ask questions about their biological parents and wonder if they resemble them as they try to establish their own identity. Additionally, adopted children tend to have lower self-esteem compared to non-adopted kids. This can be attributed to their perceived sense of belonging, dignity, or value. Adopted children might feel like they are lesser beings compared to their non-adopted peers (Brodzinsky, 1993).

Furthermore, adopted kids may suffer from grief and reactive attachment disorders. They often feel a sense of loss for not having their biological parents to care for them. This grief can manifest in various ways, such as withdrawal, depression, or difficulty forming secure attachments with their adoptive families. It is essential for adoptive parents to be attentive to these signs and seek professional help if needed to support their child’s emotional development.

Conclusion

Conclusively, the behavior and development of an adopted child are significantly influenced by the challenges they face. Therefore, it is of utmost importance for parents to understand the problems their adopted child may encounter to provide the best possible parental care. By addressing these psychological issues proactively, adoptive parents can help their children develop a healthy sense of self and foster a strong, supportive family environment.

References

Brodzinsky, D. M. (1993). Long-term outcomes in adoption. In Brodzinsky, D. M., & Schechter, M. D. (Eds.), The Psychology of Adoption (pp. 145-166). Oxford University Press.