Analysis of The Theme of Suicide in The Play Hamlet

William Shakespeare's play, Hamlet, is a timeless classic that explores various themes and motifs, including the theme of suicide. Throughout the play, the main character, Hamlet, is portrayed as contemplating self-destruction and its impact on other characters. This essay will delve into the prevalent theme of suicide in Hamlet, examining the main character's contemplation of self-destruction and its influence on other characters.

Introduction of the Theme of Suicide

The theme of suicide is introduced early on in the play, specifically in the opening scene with the appearance of the ghost. The ghost of King Hamlet, who appears to Prince Hamlet, foreshadows the tragic events to come and sets the stage for the contemplation of suicide. Additionally, in Hamlet's first soliloquy, he expresses his deep despair and considers ending his own life, reflecting the prevalence of the theme of suicide in the play.

Hamlet's Struggle with Existential Questions

Hamlet's existential crisis and his philosophical ponderings contribute to the theme of suicide in the play. The untimely death of his father, King Hamlet, and the hasty remarriage of his mother to his uncle, Claudius, deeply affect Hamlet's mental state, leading to his contemplation of suicide. His internal battle between reason and passion further exemplifies the theme of suicide as he grapples with the meaning of life and death.

The Role of Ophelia and Her Tragic Death

Ophelia's descent into madness and eventual suicide serve as a pivotal point in the portrayal of suicide in Hamlet. The impact of Ophelia's death on Hamlet's mental state is profound, as it further exacerbates his inner turmoil and contemplation of self-destruction. The tragic death of Ophelia contributes to the overarching theme of suicide in the play.

The Character of Laertes and the Consequences of Revenge

Laertes' belief in honor and his quest for revenge parallel Hamlet's desire for self-destruction, showcasing the pervasive nature of the theme of suicide in the play. The consequences of Laertes' actions on the overall plot highlight the destructive nature of revenge and its implications on the theme of suicide in Hamlet.

The Portrayal of Suicide as an Escape from Suffering

Hamlet's contemplation of suicide as an escape from his inner turmoil sheds light on the pervasive nature of the theme of suicide in the play. The influence of external factors, such as the betrayal of his loved ones and the political turmoil in Denmark, further contributes to Hamlet's decision-making process and contemplation of self-destruction.

The Resolution of the Play and the Consequences of Suicide

The climax of the play, marked by multiple deaths including Hamlet, Laertes, Claudius, and Gertrude, underscores the consequences of suicide and the overall message conveyed through its portrayal in Hamlet. The resolution of the play emphasizes the destructive nature of suicide and its far-reaching impact on the characters and the overarching themes of the play.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the theme of suicide is prevalent throughout Shakespeare's play Hamlet, as portrayed through the main character's contemplation of self-destruction and its impact on other characters. The in-depth exploration of the theme of suicide, the influence of external factors on the characters, and the consequences of suicide in the play shed light on the profound nature of this theme in Hamlet.

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3. Shakespeare, W. (2016). Hamlet. New York: Simon & Schuster.