Anglo-saxon Values in Beowulf

The epic poem Beowulf is a treasure trove of Anglo-Saxon values. Written between the 8th and 11th centuries, the poem reflects the values and culture of the Anglo-Saxon society. These values can be seen throughout the text and are still relevant today. One of the most prominent Anglo-Saxon values in evidence in Beowulf is the importance of bravery and heroism.

Bravery is a recurring theme in Beowulf. The poem tells the story of the hero Beowulf, who travels to Denmark to help King Hrothgar defeat the monster Grendel. Beowulf's bravery is evident from the moment he arrives in Denmark. He fearlessly announces his intention to fight Grendel and boasts about his previous triumphs. This display of bravery not only earns Beowulf the trust and admiration of the Danes but also sets the stage for the epic battles that follow.

One of the most iconic examples of bravery in Beowulf is the battle between Beowulf and the dragon. Despite knowing that this battle will likely be his last, Beowulf fearlessly faces the dragon, determined to protect his people. This act of selfless bravery is a testament to the importance of heroism in Anglo-Saxon society. Beowulf's willingness to sacrifice himself for the greater good is a value that is highly revered and honored in the poem.

This value of bravery and heroism is not only seen in the actions of Beowulf but also in the reactions of the other characters. When Beowulf announces his intention to fight Grendel, the Danes are initially skeptical of his abilities. However, once Beowulf defeats Grendel and his mother, the Danes shower him with praise and honor. This demonstrates the high regard in which bravery is held in Anglo-Saxon society.

The importance of bravery and heroism in Beowulf is further emphasized by the rewards and recognition that the characters receive for their courageous acts. When Beowulf defeats Grendel, he is rewarded with treasures and praised by the Danes. Similarly, when Beowulf dies in battle against the dragon, he is honored with a grand funeral and remembered as a great hero. These rewards and recognition serve as a motivation for the characters to exhibit bravery and heroism.

Furthermore, the value of bravery is not limited to the male characters in Beowulf. The character of Wealhtheow, Hrothgar's queen, also embodies bravery and heroism in her own way. She is depicted as a wise and strong-willed woman who supports her husband and offers guidance to the warriors. Her presence in the poem challenges the notion that bravery is solely a masculine trait and highlights the importance of bravery in both men and women.

In conclusion, the epic poem Beowulf is a testament to the values and culture of the Anglo-Saxon society. The value of bravery and heroism is most evident throughout the text. Beowulf's fearless actions, the rewards and recognition he receives, and the presence of strong female characters all contribute to the portrayal and importance of bravery in Anglo-Saxon society. This value continues to resonate today, reminding us of the significance of courage and selflessness in the face of adversity.