Athenas Eyes in The Odyssey

In Homer's epic poem, *The Odyssey*, the goddess Athena plays a big part in Odysseus's journey. All through the epic, Athena's eyes keep popping up as a symbol of guidance, protection, and divine help. By looking at the different times Athena's eyes are mentioned, we can better understand her role in helping Odysseus get back home to Ithaca.

Athena's Watchful Eyes

Right from the start of *The Odyssey*, Athena comes across as a guardian looking out for Odysseus. In Book 1, her "gray eyes" are described as "flashing" with wisdom. These eyes show her divine vision, like she can see the future and guide Odysseus on his journey.

Throughout the epic, Athena's eyes are brought up during tough times or when decisions need to be made. In Book 5, when Odysseus is stuck on Ogygia with the nymph Calypso, her eyes "gleam" with determination as she convinces the other gods to help Odysseus get home. This shows just how committed Athena is to helping him out.

Athena's Eyes as a Symbol of Wisdom

Athena's eyes don't just symbolize protection and guidance; they also stand for wisdom and smarts. In Book 13, when Odysseus finally makes it back to Ithaca, disguised as a beggar, her eyes "shine" with recognition as she reveals herself to him. This moment shows Athena as a wise guide, helping Odysseus face the challenges ahead.

Athena's eyes are also mentioned during strategic planning. In Book 16, when Odysseus and Telemachus are getting ready to take on the suitors, her eyes are "keen" and "calculating" as she helps them plan to take back Odysseus's throne. This shows her as a strategic thinker, helping Odysseus overcome obstacles with cleverness.

Athena's Eyes as a Source of Divine Intervention

All through *The Odyssey*, Athena's eyes act as a way for the gods to intervene in human lives. In Book 22, when Odysseus reveals himself to the suitors and prepares for revenge, her eyes "blaze" with anger as she helps him in battle. This moment shows Athena as a divine warrior, fighting alongside Odysseus for justice.

Her eyes also show up during moments of divine guidance and protection. In Book 7, when Odysseus enters King Alcinous's palace, her eyes are "watchful" and "kind" as she ensures his safety and success in his quest to get home. This shows Athena as a caring deity, watching over Odysseus and helping him when he needs it.

Conclusion

Athena's eyes are a powerful symbol of guidance, protection, wisdom, and divine intervention in *The Odyssey*. Through her watchful gaze, she helps Odysseus in his quest to return home, giving him the wisdom and strength to overcome his challenges. By looking at the different times Athena's eyes are mentioned, we can see how deep her role is as a guardian and mentor to Odysseus, guiding him through his epic journey and helping him succeed.