Atticus Finch as a True Hero in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'

In the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch emerges as a true hero. While many may define a hero through acts of physical strength or grandeur, Atticus's heroism is rooted in his moral courage, unwavering integrity, and wisdom. This essay explores the multifaceted dimensions of Atticus's heroism by highlighting his intelligence and considerate nature, demonstrating how these qualities shape him into a role model and symbol of justice in the racially segregated town of Maycomb.

Atticus's Intelligence

Atticus Finch's intelligence shines throughout the novel, manifesting in various ways. He not only possesses book smarts, as evidenced by his profession as a lawyer, but also wisdom that transcends academic knowledge. Atticus serves as a moral compass for his children, Jem and Scout, imparting valuable life lessons. For instance, he advises Scout,

"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view - until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."

This statement reveals Atticus's profound understanding of empathy and the importance of seeing the world from others' perspectives. He strives to instill in his children a sense of respect for all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances. As Scout reflects on this lesson, we see Atticus's wisdom continuing to influence her decisions, reinforcing his status as a hero in her eyes.

Moreover, Atticus's intelligence extends beyond moral teachings. He is known in Maycomb as 'One-Shot Finch' for his exceptional marksmanship, a skill he rarely displays. However, when the town faces a rabid dog named Tim Johnson, Atticus's sharpshooting abilities come to the forefront. He takes down the dog with a single shot, astounding Jem and Scout. This unexpected display of prowess contrasts with Atticus's typically gentle demeanor, illustrating that true heroism encompasses a range of abilities and virtues. As a father and a lawyer, Atticus's intelligence serves as a guiding light for his children and a source of admiration for the community.

Atticus's Consideration for Others

In addition to his intelligence, Atticus Finch's considerate nature further solidifies his heroism. He consistently demonstrates respect and kindness towards others, even when faced with adversity. One poignant example of this considerate attitude is his interaction with Mrs. Dubose, an elderly woman with a cantankerous disposition. Despite her harsh demeanor, Atticus greets her with genuine politeness, saying,

"Good evening, Mrs. Dubose! You look like a picture this evening."

His respectful approach towards Mrs. Dubose, who is often scorned by the townsfolk, showcases his ability to rise above prejudice and maintain his dignity. Atticus teaches his children that empathy and respect should prevail even in challenging circumstances, setting a heroic example.

Another manifestation of Atticus's considerate nature is his relationship with Calpurnia, the Finch family's housekeeper. Despite her working-class status, Atticus treats Calpurnia as an equal member of the family. When Aunt Alexandra suggests that Calpurnia should leave, Atticus firmly states,

"Calpurnia's not leaving this house until she wants to. She's a faithful member of this family, and you'll simply have to accept things the way they are."

This unwavering support for Calpurnia highlights Atticus's commitment to treating everyone with fairness and respect, regardless of their social position. It is evident that Atticus's considerate nature extends not only to his family but also to the wider community.

Moreover, Atticus defends Arthur "Boo" Radley, a reclusive neighbor, when rumors and stories circulate about him. Atticus urges his children to stop tormenting Boo and insists, "I'm going to tell you something and tell you one time: stop tormenting that man." This declaration reveals Atticus's compassion and empathy for Boo, emphasizing his belief in justice and fairness. His actions resonate with the novel's overarching theme of empathy and understanding, making him a heroic symbol of these principles.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Atticus Finch is a hero of unparalleled wisdom and moral integrity in Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird." His intelligence, evident in his ability to impart life-changing lessons to his children and his unexpected marksmanship skills, marks him as a role model and a figure of admiration. Furthermore, his considerate nature, demonstrated through his respect for even the most challenging individuals and his defense of those unjustly accused, showcases his unwavering commitment to justice and fairness. Atticus Finch embodies the essence of heroism through his actions, setting a high standard for his children and the community of Maycomb to emulate. In a world rife with prejudice and injustice, Atticus Finch serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder that true heroes are those who possess both intelligence and a compassionate heart, ultimately leaving an indelible mark on the lives they touch.