Benjamin Banneker Rhetorical Analysis

Benjamin Banneker was an African-American scientist, astronomer, mathematician, and author from the 18th century. Most folks remember him for his almanacs and his work on surveying the District of Columbia. In 1791, Banneker wrote to Thomas Jefferson, who was Secretary of State back then. In his letter, he argued passionately against slavery and for the equality of all men. In this essay, we'll look at how Banneker used different rhetorical strategies to try and change Jefferson's mind about slavery.

Thesis Statement

Banneker's letter to Thomas Jefferson uses rhetorical devices like ethos, pathos, and logos to make a strong argument against slavery. He challenges Jefferson's beliefs and pushes for the idea that all men are equal.

Ethos

Banneker sets up his credibility right at the start by mentioning his work as a mathematician and astronomer. He also brings up Jefferson's own words from the Declaration of Independence. By doing this, he's appealing to Jefferson's sense of honor and integrity. This move helps Banneker build his ethos, making him seem like a reliable and knowledgeable source. This makes his argument stronger and more convincing.

Pathos

Banneker uses emotional language and vivid pictures to get Jefferson to feel empathy and compassion. He talks about the suffering of enslaved people, hoping to touch Jefferson's sense of morality. Banneker's use of pathos makes the issue of slavery more personal and emotional. By pulling at Jefferson's heartstrings, Banneker makes his argument more relatable and powerful.

Logos

Banneker also uses logical reasoning and evidence to back up his argument. He points to the principles in the Declaration of Independence, emphasizing the hypocrisy of fighting for liberty while supporting slavery. This use of logos appeals to Jefferson's sense of reason and logic, forcing him to face the contradictions in his beliefs. By using logical arguments, Banneker makes his case more intellectually solid.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Benjamin Banneker's letter to Thomas Jefferson uses rhetorical devices like ethos, pathos, and logos to argue strongly against slavery. By appealing to Jefferson's sense of honor, morality, and logic, Banneker challenges Jefferson's beliefs and advocates for equality. His rhetorical strategies aim to persuade Jefferson to rethink his views on slavery, making the letter a powerful piece of persuasive writing.

Also, Banneker's letter shows the lasting power of rhetoric in bringing about social change. By studying Banneker's strategies, we can learn a lot about persuasion and how language can challenge existing beliefs and push for justice. His letter still inspires readers today, proving the lasting impact of good rhetoric.