Carelessness in The Great Gatsby: an Analysis of Tom Buchanan

The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a renowned novel that explores the themes of wealth, love, and carelessness in 1920s America. Throughout the story, the author highlights the reckless behavior of the characters, reflecting the moral decay of society during the Jazz Age. One such character, Tom Buchanan, embodies carelessness in various aspects of his life. This essay will delve into Tom's carelessness as depicted in the novel, examining his actions and their consequences, ultimately revealing the destructive nature of his behavior.

One instance of Tom's carelessness is evident in his marriage to Daisy. Despite being married, Tom conducts an affair with Myrtle, a married woman from the lower class. This act of infidelity illustrates his disregard for the sanctity of marriage and his selfish pursuit of pleasure. Furthermore, Tom's careless behavior extends to his treatment of Daisy. He often belittles her, dismisses her feelings, and manipulates her emotions. This is particularly evident in the scene where Tom brings Daisy and Gatsby face-to-face, showcasing his indifference towards their emotions and the potential consequences of his actions.

Supporting evidence: In Chapter 2, Tom openly flaunts his affair with Myrtle, creating tension and discomfort during a gathering in New York. Fitzgerald describes Tom's careless behavior, stating, "Making a short deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand" (Fitzgerald, 37).

Analysis: Tom's actions not only demonstrate his carelessness towards his marriage but also highlight the power dynamics prevalent during the time. His physical abuse towards Myrtle showcases his lack of empathy and disregard for the consequences of his actions.

In addition to his disregard for marriage, Tom also displays carelessness in his racist attitudes. He frequently makes derogatory remarks about people of different races and backgrounds, showcasing his superiority complex. Tom's careless behavior is evident in his conversation with Nick, where he states, "Nowadays, people begin by sneering at family life and family institutions, and next they'll throw everything overboard and have intermarriage between black and white" (Fitzgerald, 130). This quote highlights Tom's racist beliefs and his dismissal of any progressive ideas.

Supporting evidence: Tom frequently uses racial slurs and derogatory language to express his disdain for people of different races. Fitzgerald emphasizes this in Chapter 1, stating, "Tom's got some woman in New York" (Fitzgerald, 13).

Analysis: Tom's racist attitudes not only display his carelessness towards the feelings of others but also reflect the deeply ingrained racism prevalent in society during the 1920s. His beliefs perpetuate a cycle of discrimination and inequality, further contributing to the moral decay of the era.

Another aspect of Tom's carelessness can be observed in his reckless driving habits. Throughout the novel, he is portrayed as a reckless driver, often putting himself and others at risk. This behavior is highlighted in the scene where Tom, Daisy, Nick, and Jordan drive to New York together. Tom drives at high speeds, disregarding traffic rules and endangering the lives of those around him.

Supporting evidence: Fitzgerald describes Tom's reckless driving, stating, "We were going sixty miles an hour. We passed through Albany—then twenty miles beyond, the motor stopped running" (Fitzgerald, 64).

Analysis: Tom's reckless driving serves as a metaphor for his overall carelessness in life. It symbolizes his disregard for the rules and regulations that govern society, showcasing his belief that he is above the consequences of his actions.

In conclusion, Tom Buchanan's character in The Great Gatsby exemplifies carelessness in various aspects of his life. His actions in his marriage, racist attitudes, and reckless driving all contribute to the portrayal of his character as reckless and indifferent towards the well-being of others. Through Tom's character, Fitzgerald highlights the moral decay and decadence of the Jazz Age in 1920s America. By analyzing Tom's carelessness, readers gain a deeper understanding of the consequences of such behavior and the detrimental effects it can have on both individuals and society as a whole. As we reflect on Tom's actions, it is essential to consider the broader implications of carelessness in our own lives and strive to avoid the destructive path it can lead us down.

Bibliography:

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1925.