Changes in Walter in a Raisin in The Sun

A Raisin in the Sun, written by Lorraine Hansberry, is a groundbreaking play that explores the experiences of an African American family living in Chicago in the 1950s. One of the central characters, Walter Lee Younger, undergoes significant changes throughout the play. This essay will analyze how Walter changes in terms of his dreams, his understanding of family values, and his personal growth. Through examining these changes, we gain insight into the larger themes of the play, such as the effects of racism and the importance of identity. Ultimately, this essay argues that Walter's transformation is a reflection of the broader struggles and aspirations of the African American community during this time period.

Walter's dreams play a prominent role in the play, and they undergo a significant evolution. At the beginning of the play, Walter's dream is solely focused on financial success. He dreams of starting his own business and becoming wealthy. This dream is driven by his desire to provide a better life for his family and to escape the limitations imposed by racism. However, as the play progresses, Walter's dream begins to change. He realizes that money alone cannot bring happiness and fulfillment. Through his interactions with the other characters, particularly his sister Beneatha, he starts to understand the importance of personal identity and self-worth. This shift in Walter's dreams reflects a deeper transformation in his character.

In Act I, Scene 1, Walter says, "I'm thirty-five years old; I been married eleven years and I got a boy who sleeps in the living room -- and all I got to give him is stories about how rich white people live." This quote illustrates Walter's initial dream of wealth and his frustration with his current circumstances.

Walter's desire for financial success is rooted in his experiences as an African American in a racially segregated society. His dream represents his longing for social mobility and the ability to provide for his family. However, as the play progresses, he begins to realize that there are deeper values and aspirations that cannot be fulfilled by money alone.

Another significant change in Walter's character is his evolving understanding of family values. Initially, Walter is somewhat detached from his family, particularly his wife Ruth and his son Travis. He is preoccupied with his own dreams and desires, often neglecting his responsibilities as a husband and father. However, as the play unfolds, Walter starts to recognize the importance of his family and the sacrifices they have made for him. This realization is catalyzed by the arrival of the insurance money, which presents Walter with a choice that forces him to confront his own values.

In Act II, Scene 2, Walter says, "What you need me to say you done right for? You the head of this family. You run our lives like you want to. It was your money and you did what you wanted with it." This quote demonstrates Walter's initial disregard for his family's opinions and his growing recognition of their agency.

Walter's shift in attitude towards his family reflects a broader theme in the play, which is the importance of unity and support within the African American community. As Walter begins to understand the sacrifices his family has made for him, he realizes that their well-being is intertwined with his own. This realization marks a significant turning point in his character development.

In addition to changes in his dreams and understanding of family values, Walter also undergoes personal growth throughout the play. Initially, Walter is characterized by his insecurity and frustration. He feels trapped by his circumstances and struggles to find his place in the world. However, as he confronts the challenges and obstacles that arise, he begins to develop resilience and determination.

In Act III, Scene 1, Walter says, "We one group of men tied to a race of women with small minds." This quote reflects Walter's initial frustration with the women in his life, but also marks a turning point in his character, as he begins to recognize the need for unity and understanding.

Walter's personal growth is closely linked to his understanding of his own identity and the role he plays within his family and community. Through his struggles and challenges, he begins to recognize the importance of unity and resilience in the face of adversity. This growth is not only significant for Walter as an individual, but also reflects the broader struggles of the African American community during this time period.

In conclusion, Walter's character undergoes significant changes throughout A Raisin in the Sun. His dreams, understanding of family values, and personal growth all contribute to his transformation. Through examining these changes, we gain insight into the larger themes of the play, such as the effects of racism and the importance of identity. Walter's journey serves as a microcosm of the struggles and aspirations of the African American community during this time period. By understanding his transformation, we can better appreciate the broader social and cultural context of the play.

Bibliography:

Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.