Character Analysis of Meyer Wolfsheim in The Great Gatsby

In F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, The Great Gatsby, Meyer Wolfsheim is a mysterious character who plays a significant role in the story, despite his limited appearances. Wolfsheim is known for his association with organized crime and his close relationship with Jay Gatsby. This essay will analyze the complex character of Meyer Wolfsheim and explore his role in the novel, highlighting his portrayal as a representation of the corruptness and materialism of the Jazz Age.

The Intriguing Wolfsheim

Meyer Wolfsheim is introduced early in the novel when Nick Carraway, the narrator, first encounters him. Carraway describes him as a "small, flat-nosed Jew" with "tiny eyes" and "two fine growths of hair" (Fitzgerald, 69). Immediately, Wolfsheim's physical appearance and description reveal his distinctiveness and set him apart from the other characters in the story. This uniqueness captures the reader's attention and raises questions about his background and role in the narrative.

Wolfsheim's association with organized crime becomes evident when Carraway asks Gatsby about him. Gatsby responds by stating that Wolfsheim is the man who fixed the 1919 World Series, referring to the infamous Black Sox scandal. This revelation further deepens the mystery surrounding Wolfsheim and hints at his involvement in illegal activities.

Wolfsheim and Gatsby's Relationship

Despite his criminal background, Wolfsheim is portrayed as a loyal friend to Gatsby. The two are shown to have a long-standing relationship, as Gatsby mentions that Wolfsheim was one of the few people who attended his lavish parties. Wolfsheim's presence in Gatsby's life suggests that Gatsby's wealth and success may be linked to his criminal connections.

Additionally, Wolfsheim's influence extends beyond Gatsby's personal life. He plays a significant role in Gatsby's business affairs, as Gatsby reveals that Wolfsheim is the one who helped him accumulate his fortune. This connection between Wolfsheim and Gatsby raises questions about the legitimacy of Gatsby's wealth and the extent to which he is involved in illegal activities.

A Representation of Corruption and Materialism

Wolfsheim serves as a symbol of the corruption and materialism that define the Jazz Age. His association with organized crime reflects the moral decline and lawlessness prevalent during this era. Wolfsheim's involvement in illegal activities, such as fixing the World Series, showcases the extent to which individuals would go to obtain wealth and power.

Furthermore, Wolfsheim's character highlights the materialistic nature of the Jazz Age society. He is often depicted as ostentatious and flashy, evident in his choice of fashion and accessories. For example, Carraway describes him wearing cufflinks made of human teeth, further emphasizing his eccentricity and materialistic tendencies.

The Implications of Wolfsheim's Character

Wolfsheim's character serves to underscore the contrast between the superficiality of the Jazz Age and the pursuit of the American Dream. While Gatsby represents the embodiment of this dream, Wolfsheim represents the dark underbelly that often accompanies it. His association with Gatsby raises questions about the true nature of success and the extent to which individuals are willing to compromise their morals to achieve it.

Moreover, Wolfsheim's character also highlights the theme of social class and the limitations it imposes on individuals. Despite his wealth and influence, Wolfsheim remains an outsider in the upper-class society depicted in the novel. His Jewish background and criminal connections prevent him from fully integrating into this exclusive world, reinforcing the idea that social class is determined not only by wealth but also by factors such as race and reputation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Meyer Wolfsheim is a complex character in The Great Gatsby who represents the corruptness and materialism of the Jazz Age. Through his association with organized crime and his close relationship with Gatsby, Wolfsheim adds depth to the narrative and raises questions about the true nature of success and social class. His character serves as a stark reminder that beneath the glamorous façade of the Jazz Age lies a world of corruption and moral decay.

The portrayal of Meyer Wolfsheim in The Great Gatsby aligns with the academic essay writing conventions by analyzing his character, providing evidence from the text, and exploring the implications of his role in the novel. By maintaining a formal and academic tone, avoiding colloquial language, and infusing creativity, this essay engages the reader while adhering to scholarly standards.