Child Abandonment in Frankenstein

Child abandonment is a recurring theme in Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein. Through the characters of Victor Frankenstein and the creature he creates, Shelley explores the consequences of neglecting and abandoning a child. This essay will examine the different instances of child abandonment in the novel and their effects on the characters involved.

Victor Frankenstein and the Creature

Victor Frankenstein's creation of the creature can be seen as an act of abandonment in itself. By bringing the creature to life and then immediately rejecting and neglecting it, Victor abandons his responsibility as a creator. He leaves the creature to fend for itself in a world that is hostile and unwelcoming. This initial act of abandonment sets the stage for the creature's subsequent actions and behaviors.

As the creature wanders the countryside, it encounters various instances of rejection and abandonment from the people it encounters. It is shunned and feared by society, forced to live in isolation and loneliness. Without the guidance and care of a parental figure, the creature is left to navigate the complexities of human interaction on its own, leading to tragic consequences.

Effects of Child Abandonment

The novel explores the psychological and emotional effects of child abandonment on both the abandoned child and the one who abandons. For the creature, abandonment leads to a deep sense of resentment and bitterness towards its creator. It feels betrayed and abandoned, leading to a desire for revenge and a thirst for validation and recognition.

Victor Frankenstein, on the other hand, experiences guilt and remorse for his actions. He realizes the grave mistake he made in creating the creature and then abandoning it. His neglect of the creature haunts him throughout the novel, leading to a sense of responsibility for the tragic events that unfold.

Parallel with Shelley's Life

Mary Shelley's own experiences with child abandonment can be seen as influencing the themes in Frankenstein. Shelley's mother died when she was young, and her father remarried, leaving her feeling abandoned and neglected. This sense of abandonment and the desire for parental love and guidance may have influenced the way she portrays the relationship between Victor and the creature in the novel.

Furthermore, Shelley's own tumultuous relationship with her husband, Percy Shelley, and the loss of their own children may have contributed to her exploration of themes of parental responsibility and the consequences of neglecting one's children.

Conclusion

In conclusion, child abandonment is a central theme in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Through the characters of Victor Frankenstein and the creature, Shelley explores the devastating effects of neglect and abandonment on both the abandoned child and the one who abandons. The novel serves as a cautionary tale about the repercussions of failing to take responsibility for one's creations and the importance of parental love and guidance. By delving into these themes, Shelley creates a thought-provoking and timeless work that continues to resonate with readers today.