Color Symbolism in The Giver

In Lois Lowry's dystopian novel, The Giver, color symbolism plays a pivotal role in conveying the themes of conformity, individuality, and the loss of humanity. Through the absence and occasional presence of color in the highly controlled society depicted in the novel, Lowry effectively conveys the stifling nature of sameness and the importance of embracing diversity.

The Absence of Color

One of the most prominent symbols of color in The Giver is the absence of it. The society in which the protagonist, Jonas, lives is devoid of color, as everything is perceived in shades of gray. This absence of color represents the lack of individuality and personal expression in this dystopian world. In a society where everyone is expected to conform and adhere to strict rules and regulations, the absence of color serves as a metaphor for the suppression of individuality and creativity.

Furthermore, the absence of color also represents the loss of emotions and true human experience. In this society, where pain and suffering are eliminated, so too are joy and love. Without the full range of emotions that colors can evoke, the citizens of this world are robbed of their humanity. They exist in a state of emotional numbness, unable to fully connect with themselves and others. Through the absence of color, Lowry emphasizes the importance of embracing the full spectrum of human emotions, even if it means experiencing pain and suffering along with joy and love.

The Reintroduction of Color

While color is largely absent from the society in The Giver, there are instances where it is reintroduced, albeit in a controlled and stifled manner. For instance, Jonas is given the ability to see color through the memories transmitted to him by the Giver. These glimpses of color serve as a catalyst for Jonas' awakening and his desire to defy the oppressive society in which he lives.

The reintroduction of color represents the power of individuality and the capacity for change. As Jonas begins to see the vibrant hues of red, green, and blue, he realizes that there is more to life than the monotonous existence he has been subjected to. Color becomes a symbol of hope, freedom, and rebellion. It represents the potential for individuality and the ability to break free from the constraints of conformity.

Moreover, color also serves as a reminder of the beauty and diversity of the natural world. In a society where everything is controlled and artificial, the reintroduction of color highlights the importance of nature and the need to preserve it. It serves as a reminder that there is more to life than the sterile and ordered environment created by the authorities. Through the use of color symbolism, Lowry encourages the reader to appreciate the natural world and recognize the value of diversity and individuality.

Conclusion

In conclusion, color symbolism in The Giver plays a crucial role in conveying the themes of conformity, individuality, and the loss of humanity. The absence of color represents the stifling nature of sameness and the suppression of individuality and personal expression. On the other hand, the reintroduction of color symbolizes the power of individuality, the capacity for change, and the beauty and diversity of the natural world. Through her skillful use of color symbolism, Lowry prompts the reader to reflect on the importance of embracing diversity and preserving individuality in a world that often values conformity above all else.