Comparison of Gilgamesh and Enkidu

The epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest surviving works of literature, dating back to ancient Mesopotamia. It tells the story of Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, and his unlikely friendship with Enkidu, a wild man created by the gods. While Gilgamesh and Enkidu may seem like polar opposites at first glance, they actually share several similarities throughout the text. This essay will explore the similarities between Gilgamesh and Enkidu, highlighting their shared characteristics and the implications of these similarities.

Similarity 1: Physical Strength

One of the key similarities between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is their remarkable physical strength. Both characters are portrayed as exceptionally powerful and capable of incredible feats. In Tablet II of the epic, Gilgamesh is described as "two-thirds divine and one-third human" with a strength that surpasses all others in Uruk. Similarly, Enkidu is initially introduced as a wild man who possesses the strength of a beast.

The similarity in physical strength between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is significant because it sets them apart from the ordinary people of Uruk. Their exceptional abilities give them a sense of power and superiority, which fuels their desire for adventure and conquest. This shared characteristic also serves as the foundation for their friendship, as they are both able to see themselves reflected in each other's strength.

Similarity 2: Complementary Personalities

Another important similarity between Gilgamesh and Enkidu lies in their complementary personalities. Gilgamesh is portrayed as a proud and arrogant ruler, often driven by his own desires and impulses. Enkidu, on the other hand, is depicted as a more humble and grounded character, in tune with the natural world.

Despite their contrasting personalities, Gilgamesh and Enkidu find balance in their friendship. Gilgamesh learns humility and empathy from Enkidu, while Enkidu gains confidence and a sense of purpose from Gilgamesh. Their personalities complement each other, allowing them to support and guide one another throughout their adventures.

Similarity 3: Journey of Self-Discovery

A third similarity between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is their shared journey of self-discovery. Both characters embark on a quest to find meaning and purpose in their lives, which ultimately leads them to confront their own mortality.

Gilgamesh's quest begins after the death of his friend Enkidu, when he becomes consumed by grief and a fear of death. He sets out on a journey to seek immortality, hoping to avoid the same fate as his friend. Enkidu, on the other hand, begins his own journey after being tamed by a prostitute, who introduces him to the ways of civilization.

Throughout their respective journeys, Gilgamesh and Enkidu face numerous challenges and obstacles that force them to confront their fears and limitations. They both come to realize that true immortality lies not in physical form, but in the legacy they leave behind and the impact they have on others.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Gilgamesh and Enkidu may seem like contrasting characters at first, but they share several similarities throughout the epic. Their physical strength, complementary personalities, and journey of self-discovery all contribute to their deep bond and friendship. These similarities not only enhance the narrative of the epic but also serve to highlight the universal themes of friendship, personal growth, and the search for meaning in life. The story of Gilgamesh and Enkidu continues to resonate with readers today, reminding us of the power of friendship and the importance of self-reflection.

By examining the similarities between Gilgamesh and Enkidu, we gain a deeper understanding of their characters and the dynamics of their friendship. Furthermore, we are encouraged to reflect on our own relationships and the ways in which they shape our identities and journeys. The epic of Gilgamesh serves as a timeless reminder of the complexities of human nature and the transformative power of friendship.