Critical Analysis of All The Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr

Just like how a successful marriage requires an understanding relationship between two individuals, writing requires context to help develop the relationship between the writer and reader. Context is defined as the setting in which behaviors impact interaction with the text, thus providing support for the reader directing their attention to a particular train of thought. As people are aware of their wants, they plan their actions to achieve their purposes. Someone who selects the purpose of being straight ‘A’ student will design and carry out a set of actions, to gain the desired results. When writers know what they want to write, they design each aspect of what they are writing to achieve their purpose. As active readers, one has to read what the writer is doing, and reconstruct that view including writer's purpose and techniques of setting used to realize that specific purpose and decide whether you want to follow where the writer is trying to lead you. Whether one is writing fiction or nonfiction, letter, article, essay, or novel, context is the main tool for building a writing piece worth reading. 

All the Light We Cannot See, written by Anthony Doerr is a result of context as well. Anthony was born in Cleveland Ohio in 1973. Doerr acquired an interest in writing from early age, he grew up outside of Cleveland “where to call oneself a writer would be precocious”. Therefore growing up writing was always a hobby rather than a committed career platform. Though his writing career had not begun until he had finished majoring in history at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, graduating in 1995. In present times throughout his writing career he has published 2 novels, a few collection of short stories and memoirs. It was the acceptance of following his love for writing in addition to studying history on the side that allowed Doerr to conduct a piece which includes context of past history in modern fiction novel piece. Doerr’s book is not like an average American Novel, it is a lyrical piece with strong context that grasps the reader's attention due to its pleasure that comes from how carefully Doerr commands his plot and language. Many criticized his book as “more than a thriller and less than great literature”, because Doerr used unique technique in which he would use sentences that are short and spare, with brief chapters. The process of All the Light We Cannot See, took Doerr 10 years to develop, due to the research component in his work, where he would travel, and seek old history from WWII times. 

Throughout the book various themes such as tragedy of war seen through the characters emotions, free will versus fate represented through how much power each character is entitled to control their own destiny, and lastly Hope which is the key theme in the novel that keeps the audience and the characters going throughout the tragic harsh times during the war. For every reader to relate and connect well with the characters and plot of the story, the writer needs to create strong context that would ultimately support the themes present. Thus for All The Light we Cannot See, Doerr mentioned that the process of this novel took years to come together due to the research component of adding history into his fictional idea. The first character of this novel was established as a trapped boy who is listening to radio. Back in 2003 the idea was developed when Doerr was on a commuter train between Princeton and New York, where he overheard a man complaining about a cell phone coverage. The realization of how individuals have easily forgotten how miraculous it is to carry around a tiny device that sends voices across thousands of miles and yet complain about service. Doerr had the base set for the first character however in order for readers to fully understand and relate to the boy, Doerr had to create a harsh environment that would contribute to the context of the novel evenly. Since Doerr’s love for travel and seek for unheard history was present, came a year later when he payed a visit to St. Malo, France, to promote his novel After Grace. There he discovered that back in 1944 the city had been occupied by Germans and almost completely destroyed by American bombs. This setting was the most appropriate fit for the boy with the radio to survive for days where the bombing of the city was the focal point, along with a place, time, and situation. Thus came the time when Doerr read an article about curators at the Iraqi National Museum in Baghdad hiding treasures to preserve them from war damage. Since Doerr was a big fond of France and its history he had decided to use the Natural History Museum in Paris, as the setting for the second main character in the novel known as Marie-Laure, who was a blind French girl living with her father a locksmith who actually worked for the museum. 

As Doerr tells, his second novel (and fourth book), All the Light We Cannot See, which has its origins in current events, travel, and many inspirations from articles. The main settings of the novel is in Germany and France before and during WWII, and jumps to the present in the final pages. Since Doerr majored in history back in college, Antony’s love for history allowed him to expand his research of France’s natural history and resulted in him reading about the Louvre and all these cultural treasures, which had been marked as the beginning of his inspiration. The invasion of Paris at the beginning of the occupation in 1940, four years earlier, led Anthony to the thought of inventing a story about a jewel in the real world which (Sea of Flames) was inspired at, however no actual diamond at the Museum of Natural History is considered cursed, that is all invented. To divide the novel among the three characters moving back and forth among the setting, time, and situation before, during, and after the St. Malo bombing, and having an object be the focal point and interest of the three main characters, Doerr thought what is so visually compelling to people that a visually impaired person would be immune to, thus he thought of a sapphire. Symbolism, Imagery, and theme are the factors that contribute to emphasizing the context of the book on deeper levels.

As you can see, the context of the novel contributes to the readers understanding and connects them to the characters on deeper levels due to the text creators technique and use of theme, symbolism, and imagery portrayed in the protagonists and antagonists circumstances. Anthony Doerr mentioned in an article that the most important quest for the readers to wonder after reading this book is, “What would I be doing in this situation?”. Having to think about what the two children went through during the good versus evil in historical reenactments, rather than wondering about “Was the Diamond really cursed?”. Sending the right message out to your audience with supply of good context is the main method in creating a relatable and worth read piece of writing.