Cultural Identity in "Everyday Use" by Alice Walker

Cultural identity is a fundamental aspect of human existence, shaping individuals' beliefs, values, and behaviors. In Alice Walker's short story, "Everyday Use," the character of Dee rejects her cultural identity, causing tension within her family. This essay explores the reasons behind Dee's rejection of her cultural identity and the implications it has on her relationships. By examining various aspects of the text, including dialogue and symbolism, it becomes evident that Dee's rejection stems from a misguided understanding of her heritage. Ultimately, Walker's portrayal of Dee's rejection highlights the importance of embracing one's cultural identity to foster a sense of belonging and connection.

Dee's rejection of her cultural identity is evident in her adoption of a new name and her fascination with material objects that represent African heritage. However, it is essential to distinguish between cultural appreciation and appropriation. Dee fails to understand this distinction, as she superficially embraces aspects of African culture without truly understanding or valuing their significance. For instance, she changes her name to Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo, claiming that Dee is a "slave name" (Walker 85). This rejection of her given name symbolizes her rejection of her family's history and heritage. However, it also demonstrates a misunderstanding of the complexities and historical significance of names within African American culture.

Moreover, Dee's fascination with collecting African artifacts shows a lack of understanding of the true value of these objects. When she insists on taking the family quilts, she sees them as mere artifacts to be displayed rather than cherished heirlooms. This materialistic approach to cultural objects suggests a detachment from their deeper meaning and cultural significance. Dee's rejection of her cultural identity is therefore rooted in her failure to appreciate and understand it fully.

Another reason for Dee's rejection of her cultural identity is her desire for validation and acceptance from the dominant culture. Throughout the story, Dee exhibits a sense of superiority and condescension towards her family's rural lifestyle and traditional values. She believes that embracing her African heritage will make her more enlightened and progressive. This desire for validation from the dominant culture leads her to reject her family's way of life and perceive it as backward or unenlightened.

Dee's rejection of her cultural identity is evident in her dismissal of her family's home as a "shack" and her criticism of their lack of education. She sees her mother and sister as unenlightened and ignorant, failing to recognize the value of their lived experiences and the wisdom they have gained from their cultural heritage. By rejecting her family's cultural identity, Dee hopes to distance herself from the stereotypes associated with being African American and present herself as more acceptable to the dominant culture.

Dee's education plays a significant role in her rejection of her cultural identity. As the only family member to attend college, she feels a sense of superiority and believes that her education gives her the authority to determine what is valuable in her cultural heritage. Her exposure to academic theories and the influence of the Black Power movement further fuel her rejection of her family's traditions.

Dee's rejection of her cultural identity is evident when she criticizes her mother and sister for not understanding the importance of their heritage. She claims that they do not know "where they come from" and insists that she can appreciate their heritage better than they can (Walker 86). This intellectual elitism further alienates Dee from her family and reinforces her rejection of her cultural identity.

In "Everyday Use," Alice Walker explores the theme of cultural identity by depicting Dee's rejection of her heritage. Dee's rejection stems from her misunderstanding of cultural appreciation, her desire for validation from the dominant culture, and the influence of her education. Through the character of Dee, Walker highlights the importance of embracing one's cultural identity and understanding its significance. By rejecting her cultural heritage, Dee not only alienates herself from her family but also fails to recognize the richness and value of her own history. Walker's portrayal of Dee's rejection serves as a cautionary tale, emphasizing the need for individuals to embrace their cultural identities to foster a sense of belonging and connection.

Works Cited

Walker, Alice. "Everyday Use." In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973, pp. 73-85.