Daisy Buchanan Symbolism in The Great Gatsby

Throughout F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel, The Great Gatsby, the character of Daisy Buchanan is rich with symbolism. As the object of Jay Gatsby's desire and the embodiment of the American Dream, Daisy represents various themes and motifs that drive the narrative forward. This essay will explore the symbolism associated with Daisy Buchanan, highlighting her role as a symbol of wealth, beauty, and the corrupting influence of materialism. Through an analysis of the text, it becomes evident that Daisy's character serves as a powerful symbol, reflecting the superficiality and tragedy of the Jazz Age society.

The Symbol of Wealth

One of the prominent symbols associated with Daisy Buchanan is wealth. Daisy is born into a wealthy family and marries Tom Buchanan, a man of immense financial means. Her luxurious lifestyle is depicted through Fitzgerald's vivid descriptions of her opulent mansion, her extravagant parties, and her wardrobe filled with expensive clothes. Daisy's wealth symbolizes the allure of material possessions and the desire for social status.

For example, in Chapter 1, Nick Carraway describes Daisy's voice as "full of money." This metaphorical statement suggests that Daisy's voice is a reflection of her wealth, highlighting how her privileged upbringing has shaped her identity. Additionally, Daisy's association with wealth is further emphasized by her choice of suitors. She is initially attracted to Gatsby's wealth and displays a preference for materialistic values over genuine love.

This symbolism of wealth in Daisy's character serves to critique the excessive consumerism and materialism prevalent in the 1920s. Fitzgerald portrays Daisy as a symbol of the emptiness and shallowness that can accompany the pursuit of wealth, highlighting the hollowness of the American Dream.

The Symbol of Beauty

Another symbol associated with Daisy Buchanan is beauty. Daisy is repeatedly described as having a "voice full of money" and possessing a charm that is irresistible to men. Her physical beauty captivates both Gatsby and Tom, making her a highly sought-after and desired woman.

In Chapter 1, Nick describes Daisy's voice as "an arrangement of notes that will be never played again." This metaphorical description not only elevates Daisy's voice to a musical level but also emphasizes the fleeting nature of her beauty and charm. Daisy's beauty is a symbol of the transience of youth and the ephemeral nature of pleasure.

Furthermore, Daisy's beauty is often associated with a sense of fragility and vulnerability. This is evident in her relationship with Tom Buchanan, where her beauty becomes a means for Tom to exert control and dominance over her. Daisy's beauty symbolizes the objectification of women in the 1920s and the limitations imposed on them by a patriarchal society.

The Symbol of the Corrupting Influence of Materialism

Daisy Buchanan also symbolizes the corrupting influence of materialism in The Great Gatsby. Her desire for wealth and status leads her to make choices that ultimately have devastating consequences. Daisy's decision to marry Tom Buchanan for his wealth and social standing, rather than pursuing true love with Gatsby, exemplifies the corrupting influence of materialism.

In Chapter 7, Daisy runs over Myrtle Wilson with Gatsby's car and flees the scene without taking responsibility for her actions. This act of betrayal and irresponsibility showcases Daisy's moral decay, as her desire to protect her social status overrides her sense of right and wrong. Daisy's actions symbolize the destructive power of materialism, where the pursuit of wealth and social standing can lead to the erosion of one's moral compass.

In conclusion, Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby serves as a powerful symbol of wealth, beauty, and the corrupting influence of materialism. Through her character, F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the superficiality and tragedy of the Jazz Age society. Daisy's association with wealth critiques the excessive consumerism and materialism of the era. Her beauty symbolizes the fleeting nature of youth and the objectification of women. Finally, Daisy's actions highlight the corrupting influence of materialism and the erosion of moral values. The symbolism surrounding Daisy Buchanan adds depth and complexity to the novel, contributing to its status as a classic piece of American literature.

References:

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Scribner, 2004.