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Deviance is Relative: Social Norms and Individual Behavior

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Words: 702 |

Pages: 2|

4 min read

Published: Aug 1, 2024

Words: 702|Pages: 2|4 min read

Published: Aug 1, 2024

Table of contents

  1. Cultural Norms and Their Influence
  2. Time and Historical Changes
  3. Individual Behavior
  4. The Media's Role
  5. Power Dynamics in Defining Deviance
  6. Conclusion

Deviance, huh? It’s a word we throw around a lot. But what does it actually mean? Well, it's kind of baked into society, influencing how we think about what's okay or not okay to do. Thing is, deviance isn’t set in stone. It's flexible and changes depending on where you are, what culture you're in, and even the time period. This piece is gonna explore why deviance is relative, looking at how it affects social norms and individual actions. With different viewpoints and examples, it becomes pretty clear that what might be seen as deviant somewhere could be totally normal elsewhere. Understanding this relativity is super important if we wanna grasp the complexities of human behavior and the rich diversity of societies.

Cultural Norms and Their Influence

So let’s dive in. One major part of deviance being relative is cultural norms—basically shared beliefs, values, and behaviors among a group of people. These norms tell us what's cool or not cool to do within a society. Take polygamy for example; some cultures are all for it while others think it's downright strange. This shows just how fluid social norms can be. What might seem bizarre in one place could be completely routine somewhere else, proving how subjective deviance really is.

Time and Historical Changes

Another thing to consider? Time. Societies grow and change, dragging along definitions of deviance with them. Remember when homosexuality was a big no-no in many places? Now, lots of parts of the world are more accepting or even celebrating it! That shift tells us that deviance isn’t a permanent label—it’s shaped by social, cultural, and historical influences.

Individual Behavior

And then there’s the whole idea that what's considered deviant can differ from person to person. Factors like age, gender, social status, and personal experiences play into this mix too. Picture a teen messing around with recreational drugs; their family might flip out while their friends see it as no big deal—or even expected! The key takeaway here is to look at the bigger picture when judging someone’s actions.

The Media's Role

You can’t ignore the media's influence either—how they show stuff can really twist our views on what counts as deviant behavior. News outlets love sensational stories like crime sprees or scandalous acts—they make everything seem way worse than it might be! This skews reality versus media-driven perceptions quite a bit. So yeah, analyzing these portrayals critically? That’s essential!

Power Dynamics in Defining Deviance

This brings us to power dynamics—who gets to decide what's normal anyway? People in positions of power often have control over societal norms and tag certain behaviors as off-limits. Marginalized groups like LGBTQ+ folks or racial minorities have faced labels like "deviant" because they didn’t fit into mainstream boxes before... Recognizing how subjective these labels are allows for questioning those power dynamics.

Conclusion

In conclusion (finally!), deviance varies across cultures—and understanding its relativity helps us make sense outta human behavior complexities plus societies’ wide range nature overall—the whole shebang influenced by cultural norms alongside historical changes plus individual acts themselves coupled with media portrayals not forgetting those sneaky ol' power struggles constantly lurking round corner adding layers upon layers into equation.

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If we keep acknowledging how flexible this concept truly turns out being despite seeming rigid initially perhaps opening door towards challenging traditional narratives regarding perception unlocking path toward empathetic approach bridging gap between diverse individuals forming more inclusive compassionate society ongoing journey continually unfolding...

  • Merton, R.K., & Nisbet, R.A. (1961). Contemporary Social Problems: An Introduction to the Sociology of Deviant Behavior. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Cohen, S. (1973). Folk Devils and Moral Panics. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Lemert, E.M. (1951). Social Pathology: A Systematic Approach to the Theory of Sociopathic Behavior. McGraw-Hill.
  • Becker, H.S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. The Free Press.
  • Scheff, T.J. (1966). Being Mentally Ill: A Sociological Theory. Aldine Publishing Company.
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Cite this Essay

Deviance is Relative: Social Norms and Individual Behavior. (2024, August 01). GradesFixer. Retrieved January 10, 2025, from https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/deviance-is-relative-social-norms-and-individual-behavior/
“Deviance is Relative: Social Norms and Individual Behavior.” GradesFixer, 01 Aug. 2024, gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/deviance-is-relative-social-norms-and-individual-behavior/
Deviance is Relative: Social Norms and Individual Behavior. [online]. Available at: <https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/deviance-is-relative-social-norms-and-individual-behavior/> [Accessed 10 Jan. 2025].
Deviance is Relative: Social Norms and Individual Behavior [Internet]. GradesFixer. 2024 Aug 01 [cited 2025 Jan 10]. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/deviance-is-relative-social-norms-and-individual-behavior/
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