close
test_template

Eartha Mary Magdalene White

About this sample

About this sample

close

Words: 476 |

Page: 1|

3 min read

Published: Dec 18, 2018

Words: 476|Page: 1|3 min read

Published: Dec 18, 2018

Eartha Mary Magdalene White, a well-known African American and a resident of Jacksonville, Florida, was widely known for her humanitarian and philanthropic endeavors. White was born in Jacksonville, Florida, on November 8, 1876. Her Mother died after childbirth, at a very young age, she was adopted by Lafayette and Clara English White.

White began her education at the Stanton School in Jacksonville, now known as Stanton College Preparatory School. Upon graduation in 1893, she moved to New York City, mainly because of the yellow fever quarantine, where she attended the Madam Hall Beauty School and Madame Thurber’s National Conservatory of Music. The latter affiliation led to a position with the Oriental American Opera Company, the first African American opera company. She sang soprano under the direction of J. Rosamond Johnson. After a highly successful opening on Broadway, the troupe toured for a year throughout the United States and Europe.

Upon returning to Florida at age twenty, White continued her education at Florida Baptist Academy in Naples, Florida, graduating in 1898 with a teaching degree. Upon graduation, White engaged in her first endeavor. She built the first public school for black children in Bayard, Florida. she persuaded Bartolo Genovar to donate the land and lumber. She taught there for sixteen years as she taught at The Stanton School in Jacksonville.

White also became a successful entrepreneur, managing several businesses including a dry goods store, an employment and housecleaning bureau, a taxi company, and a steam laundry. She also became a licensed real estate broker, the first woman employee of the Afro-American Life Insurance Company in Jacksonville, and a charter member of the National Negro Business League and the Jacksonville Business League.

Although it is estimated that she became a millionaire, she donated much of her wealth to finance her humanitarian work. Her works includes the following creating Oakland Park, the first public park in Jacksonville for black people, founding the Boy’s Improvement Club; establishing an orphanage for African American children, a home for unwed mothers, and a nursery for children of working mothers. She also worked with prison inmates and founded the Colored Citizens Protective League.

In 1904 Mary and her mother, Clara White, established the Clara White Mission which fed the homeless and hungry in the Jacksonville community. After her mother’s death in 1920, Mary continued the work of the mission which at one point was Jacksonville’s largest employer of black people. During World War II, White worked in the Women’s National Defense Program.

Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.

She also donated a building and provided American Red Cross services to enlisted men. In 1967 at the age of ninety-one, she established a one hundred and twenty-five bed facility for welfare patients called the Eartha M. M. White Nursing Home in Jacksonville. Among White’s many accolades were an honorary doctor of law degree from Edward Waters College, an honorary doctor of humanities from Florida Memorial Institute

Image of Dr. Oliver Johnson
This essay was reviewed by
Dr. Oliver Johnson

Cite this Essay

Eartha Mary Magdalene White. (2018, December 17). GradesFixer. Retrieved October 8, 2024, from https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/eartha-mary-magdalene-white/
“Eartha Mary Magdalene White.” GradesFixer, 17 Dec. 2018, gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/eartha-mary-magdalene-white/
Eartha Mary Magdalene White. [online]. Available at: <https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/eartha-mary-magdalene-white/> [Accessed 8 Oct. 2024].
Eartha Mary Magdalene White [Internet]. GradesFixer. 2018 Dec 17 [cited 2024 Oct 8]. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/eartha-mary-magdalene-white/
copy
Keep in mind: This sample was shared by another student.
  • 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
  • Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours
Write my essay

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

close

Where do you want us to send this sample?

    By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

    close

    Be careful. This essay is not unique

    This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

    Download this Sample

    Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

    close

    Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

    close

    Thanks!

    Please check your inbox.

    We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

    clock-banner-side

    Get Your
    Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

    exit-popup-close
    We can help you get a better grade and deliver your task on time!
    • Instructions Followed To The Letter
    • Deadlines Met At Every Stage
    • Unique And Plagiarism Free
    Order your paper now