Effects of War: The State of Gender Role and Relations

Gender roles and relationships can be strongly influenced through war. During times of war, traditional gender roles and expectations may be challenged or altered, as men and women are often called upon to play different roles in society.

For example, during times of war, women may be called upon to take on traditionally male roles, such as working in factories or serving in the military. This can lead to changes in societal attitudes towards women, as they prove their capability to perform tasks that were previously considered to be the domain of men.

On the other hand, men may also be forced to take on traditionally female roles, such as caring for children or managing households, if their wives and daughters are no longer present. This can lead to changes in societal attitudes towards men, as they prove their capability to perform tasks that were previously considered to be the domain of women.

Furthermore, war can also lead to an increase in the number of female-headed households, as men are often called upon to serve in the military, leaving women to take care of their families alone. This can lead to changes in societal attitudes towards women, as they prove their capability to take care of their families without the support of men.

The Problem of Gender-Based Violence (GBV)

War can also lead to an increase in gender-based violence, as women and girls are often targeted in conflict. According to UNICEF, women and girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence, forced marriage, and human trafficking during times of war.

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a serious issue that can occur during and after conflicts. GBV is defined as any act that is perpetrated against a person's will and is based on socially ascribed differences between males and females. GBV can take many forms, including sexual violence, domestic violence, and human trafficking.

During times of war, women and girls are particularly vulnerable to GBV. They may be targeted for sexual violence and exploitation by armed groups, as well as by individuals within their own communities. They may also be forced into marriage or sexual slavery. In addition, they may also face domestic violence, as they are often left to take care of their families alone, when men are called upon to serve in the military.

After the war, the risk of GBV does not automatically disappear. Women and girls who have experienced GBV during the conflict may continue to face violence and abuse in their communities. Furthermore, the lack of security and access to justice in post-war societies can make it difficult for survivors of GBV to seek help and protection.

Additionally, the displacement of people during the war can also increase the risk of GBV. Displaced women and girls are often at increased risk of sexual violence, exploitation and trafficking. They may also be at increased risk of domestic violence, as they may be forced to rely on male relatives for protection and support.

Conclusion

In conclusion, war can have a significant impact on gender roles and relations. It can challenge traditional gender roles and expectations and lead to changes in societal attitudes towards men and women. War can also lead to an increase in gender-based violence, as well as an increase in the number of female-headed households. It is important for society to recognize the impact of war on gender roles and relations, and to make efforts to mitigate the negative effects of war on gender equality.