Existentialism in "Hush": a Philosophical Examination of Silence and Being

Introduction

Existentialism, a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice, offers a profound lens through which to analyze various artistic expressions. The 2016 film "Hush," directed by Mike Flanagan, presents a unique opportunity to delve into existential themes. By focusing on the protagonist, Maddie, a deaf-mute writer who finds herself besieged by a masked intruder, the film sets the stage for an exploration of existential isolation, self-realization, and the human condition. This essay will examine how "Hush" encapsulates existentialist ideas through its narrative structure, character development, and thematic elements.

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One of the core tenets of existentialism is the concept of isolation. Existentialist thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger have argued that isolation is an intrinsic part of the human condition. In "Hush," Maddie's deafness symbolizes this isolation, serving as a physical manifestation of her existential solitude. Her inability to hear the world around her amplifies her vulnerability and separation from others, compounding her sense of existential alienation. This isolation is not just physical but also emotional and psychological, as Maddie lives alone in a secluded house in the woods. Her isolation becomes even more pronounced during the home invasion, where her silent world contrasts starkly with the violent intrusion of the masked man. This scenario forces Maddie to confront her own existence in a raw and unmediated form, emphasizing the existential notion that individuals must navigate their existence alone.

Another significant existential theme in "Hush" is the idea of self-realization and authenticity. Existentialists assert that individuals must create their own meaning and purpose in an indifferent or even absurd universe. Maddie, who has already faced significant challenges due to her disability, must now confront an immediate and life-threatening danger. Her struggle for survival becomes a journey toward self-realization, as she is compelled to tap into her inner resources, ingenuity, and resilience. Throughout the film, Maddie transitions from a state of passive vulnerability to active resistance. This transformation is emblematic of the existential journey toward authenticity, where one must acknowledge their situation, confront their fears, and take responsibility for their actions. Maddie's ability to outwit her attacker and ultimately survive underscores the existential belief in the power of individual agency and the capacity for self-determination.

The film "Hush" also delves into the theme of existential choice and freedom. Existentialist philosophy posits that humans are condemned to be free, meaning that they must constantly make choices and bear the weight of these decisions. Maddie's predicament places her in a situation where every choice is a matter of life and death. Her decisions, from when to hide to how to fight back, are fraught with existential significance. These choices define her existence and shape her destiny, highlighting the existentialist view that life is a series of consequential decisions. Furthermore, the film's setting—a remote, isolated house—serves as a metaphor for the existential condition of being "thrown" into the world, where individuals must navigate their path with limited guidance. Maddie's struggle to survive is a powerful representation of the existential belief that freedom is both a burden and a gift, requiring individuals to act decisively in the face of uncertainty and danger.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Hush" can be interpreted as a cinematic exploration of existentialist themes such as isolation, self-realization, and the burden of choice. Maddie's journey from vulnerability to empowerment reflects the existentialist assertion that individuals must create their own meaning and purpose in an indifferent universe. Her isolation, both physical and existential, underscores the human condition of solitude and the need for self-reliance. The film's emphasis on choice and freedom further aligns with existentialist philosophy, portraying life as a series of critical decisions that define one's existence. Through its narrative and thematic elements, "Hush" offers a compelling examination of existentialism, inviting viewers to reflect on the nature of being, the challenges of existence, and the resilience of the human spirit.