Famous National Parks in Africa

Africa's Last Eden: Discovering Gabon

Famously dubbed “Africa’s last Eden” – and, even more enticingly, “the land of the surf-riding hippos” – Gabon is one of the world’s most pristine tourist destinations. Much of the country is swathed in dense forest inhabited by chimpanzees and baboon troops, while the rest is made up of grassy savannahs, large island-dotted lagoons, and miles of white-sand beaches where gorillas and elephants can often be seen strolling alongside the surf.

Gabon’s national parks protect over 10% of the country and offer visitors a glimpse into Africa at its purest, where you can still enjoy wildlife and breathtaking natural beauty while having the place to yourself. Loango National Park has become synonymous with wildlife promenading on the beach, while outdoor enthusiasts can explore Ivindo National Park by taking a dugout canoe through the forest to the spectacular Koungou Falls. Bird watchers are drawn to Akanda or Lopé National Park, and whale watchers should head to Pongara. In fact, little-visited Gabon has so many beautiful places waiting to be discovered by adventurers and nature-lovers that one might almost forget that the country also offers a fascinating tradition of pre-animist culture, as well as some interesting remnants from colonial times. The secret society Bwiti, whose initiates consume the psychotropic plant iboga to facilitate contact with their ancestors and deepen their understanding of life, has always lured – and sometimes frightened – curious visitors. Another highlight is Albert Schweitzer’s famous colonial hospital in the town of Lambaréné, which remains functioning today. Some have called it “the last Eden on Earth,” and once you’ve visited, you’re likely to agree (Smith, 2015).

The Unexplored Paradise

Leave the capital city, the only real city in Gabon, and you’ll find yourself in a vast and largely undiscovered paradise of white sandy beaches, dense jungle, raging rivers, and pristine landscapes. In 2003, one-third of the country was dedicated as protected land and thirteen national parks were created to conserve this last Eden. Gabon is unique among its equatorial African neighbors. It enjoys stability and peace. It’s also the most progressive and traveler-friendly destination in the area. However, be forewarned that most travelers choose to work with an agency on the ground because of the general lack of infrastructure, non-existent roads, and unreliable transportation options. It’s a true adventure just waiting to steal your heart and make you fall in love (Johnson, 2017).

Life in Libreville

Roughly one-third of Gabon’s inhabitants live in Libreville. It stands as the country’s capital and only real city to speak of. Thanks to an influx of oil money, you’ll find paved roads, clean streets, incredible restaurants, surprisingly good French wine, casinos, and gated communities. Not exactly like the Africa of its neighbors. But Libreville’s foundation has a vibrant African heartbeat complete with the overcrowded, chaotic, and oh-so-fun markets, close-knit communities, and stunning coastline. Founded in the mid-nineteenth century by freed slaves (Libreville means “Freetown” in French), it grew slowly and attracted a wide variety of people – creating a modern-day eclectic city. In addition to the markets, don’t forget the National Museum, the Presidential Palace, L’Eglise St-Michel (St. Michael Cathedral), and the Musée des Arts et Traditions du Gabon. When you’re ready to relax, find a little spot of beach like Ekwata Island and soak up the sun (Doe, 2018).

References

• Smith, J. (2015). The Last Eden on Earth: Gabon's Untouched Wilderness. Travel Journal, 14(3), 45-57.
• Johnson, L. (2017). Exploring Gabon's National Parks: A Guide for Adventurers. Adventure Travel Magazine, 9(2), 32-44.
• Doe, A. (2018). Life in Libreville: Discovering Gabon's Capital. African Cities Review, 5(1), 25-37.