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Framework Components of The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of The Treadway Commission (coso)

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Words: 456 |

Page: 1|

3 min read

Published: Jan 29, 2019

Words: 456|Page: 1|3 min read

Published: Jan 29, 2019

COSO was formed in 1985 to sponsor the National Commission on Fraudulent Financial Reporting. The Treadway Commission was originally jointly sponsored and funded by five main professional accounting associations and institutes: the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), American Accounting Association (AAA), Financial Executives International (FEI), Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) and the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA). The Treadway Commission recommended that the organizations sponsoring the Commission work together to develop integrated guidance on internal control. These five organizations formed what is now called the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

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The COSO internal control framework consists of five interrelated components derived from the way management runs a business. According to COSO, these components provide an effective framework for describing and analyzing the internal control system implemented in an organization as required by financial regulations:

  1. Control environment
  2. The control environment sets the tone of an organization, influencing the control consciousness of its people. It is the foundation for all other components of internal control, providing discipline and structure. Control environment factors include the integrity, ethical values, management's operating style, delegation of authority systems, as well as the processes for managing and developing people in the organization.

  3. Risk assessment
  4. Every entity faces a variety of risks from external and internal sources that must be assessed. A precondition to risk assessment is establishment of objectives and thus risk assessment is the identification and analysis of relevant risks to the achievement of assigned objectives. Risk assessment is a prerequisite for determining how the risks should be managed.

  5. Control activities
  6. Control activities are the policies and procedures that help ensure management directives are carried out. They help ensure that necessary actions are taken to address the risks that may hinder the achievement of the entity's objectives. Control activities occur throughout the organization, at all levels and in all functions. They include a range of activities as diverse as approvals, authorizations, verifications, reconciliations, reviews of operating performance, security of assets and segregation of duties.

  7. Information and communication
  8. Information systems play a key role in internal control systems as they produce reports, including operational, financial and compliance-related information, that make it possible to run and control the business. In a broader sense, effective communication must ensure information flows down, across and up the organization. For example, formalized procedures exist for people to report suspected fraud. Effective communication should also be ensured with external parties, such as customers, suppliers, regulators and shareholders about related policy positions.

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  9. Monitoring
  10. Internal control systems need to be monitored—a process that assesses the quality of the system's performance over time. This is accomplished through ongoing monitoring activities or separate evaluations. Internal control deficiencies detected through these monitoring activities should be reported upstream and corrective actions should be taken to ensure continuous improvement of the system.

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Framework components of The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). (2019, January 28). GradesFixer. Retrieved March 29, 2024, from https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/framework-components-of-the-committee-of-sponsoring-organizations-of-the-treadway-commission-coso/
“Framework components of The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).” GradesFixer, 28 Jan. 2019, gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/framework-components-of-the-committee-of-sponsoring-organizations-of-the-treadway-commission-coso/
Framework components of The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). [online]. Available at: <https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/framework-components-of-the-committee-of-sponsoring-organizations-of-the-treadway-commission-coso/> [Accessed 29 Mar. 2024].
Framework components of The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) [Internet]. GradesFixer. 2019 Jan 28 [cited 2024 Mar 29]. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/framework-components-of-the-committee-of-sponsoring-organizations-of-the-treadway-commission-coso/
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