Analysis of Horatio in Shakespeare's Hamlet

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Horatio is Hamlet's trusted friend and confidant. When we first see Horatio in Shakespeare's Hamlet, he is called upon by the castle guards to address the ghost that they have saw. Horatio is a smart intelligent man, and when he sees the ghost makes him deeply uneasy. But Horatio is not afraid of the ghost, only of what it portends - that something is not well with Denmark. He is calm resolute, and rational as he demands that the ghost tell him whether it has come to confess some ill deed or to predict the future fate of Denmark.

Horatio is not afraid to speak his mind to Hamlet, either when Hamlet meets the ghost for the first time, Horatio makes it clear that Hamlet's choice to follow the ghost in hopes of learning the reason for its appearance is ill-advised he is honest and forthright in his arguments and seems genuinely worried that Hamlet might be tempted to lose his reason and be drawn into madness, which, Horatio tells him, will lead to thoughts of suicide.

When Hamlet follows the ghost anyway, learns that King Hamlet was poisoned, and is sworn to avenge his death, Horatio allows himself to be sworn to silence and keep Hamlet's secret. Horatio is not only an honest, but a loyal friend, and the secret of Hamlet's father's ghost is the first of many secrets that Horatio will keep for Hamlet.

As the play progresses, Horatio questions Hamlet's judgment twice more. Once is when Hamlet tells him of a letter from King Claudius that he has found in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's pack, telling the King of England that he must have Hamlet killed. The second instance is when Hamlet tells Horatio that he will fight Laertes, son of Polonius, who Hamlet killed earlier in the play. Horatio loves Hamlet with all his heart, but he is governed by a more sensible disposition, which compels him to speak the truth to his friend, despite the fact that Hamlet never once heeds Horatio's warnings.

In fact, there is only a single point in the play at which Horatio loses his sensible outlook, and it is but a momentary loss. At the end of the play, when Hamlet is killed in his fight with Laertes, Horatio, in his grief, offers to kill himself with his own sword. It is Hamlet's dying request that Horatio tell Hamlet's story, and let the truth of it be known, that keeps him from doing so. Horatio's sense of loyalty to, and love for, his friend, has won out and brought him back to himself and his own, more grounded, sensibility.

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