How Does Atticus Show Courage in to Kill a Mockingbird?

From the moment Atticus Finch is introduced in Harper Lee's novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, it becomes evident that he is a man of immense courage. Throughout the story, Atticus demonstrates his bravery in various ways, both in the face of adversity and in the pursuit of justice. This essay will explore the multiple instances in which Atticus exhibits courage, highlighting the significance of his actions and the impact they have on the characters and themes of the novel.

Atticus's decision to defend Tom Robinson, despite knowing the prejudice and hostility he will face, is a clear demonstration of his bravery. In the racially charged town of Maycomb, Alabama, it takes immense courage to challenge the deeply ingrained beliefs and prejudices of the community. Atticus understands the risks associated with defending Tom, but he believes in the importance of fighting for justice, regardless of the color of a person's skin. This is evident when he states, "The one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience" (Lee, 95). Atticus's unwavering commitment to his principles, even in the face of potential danger, showcases his exceptional courage.

Atticus not only exhibits courage in his professional life but also in his role as a father. He understands the importance of teaching his children, Scout and Jem, about empathy and understanding in a society that often lacks these qualities. Atticus encourages Scout to see the world from others' perspectives, even when they are different from her own. For instance, when Scout questions why Atticus is defending Tom Robinson, he responds, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view...until you climb into his skin and walk around in it" (Lee, 39). By imparting these values to his children, Atticus displays courage in challenging the status quo and promoting compassion and open-mindedness.

In one of the most powerful scenes in the novel, Atticus confronts a mob that gathers outside the jail, intent on harming Tom Robinson. Despite being outnumbered and facing immense hostility, Atticus refuses to back down. He stands his ground and calmly faces the angry mob, demonstrating immense courage. Atticus's actions not only protect Tom but also challenge the deeply ingrained racism and mob mentality prevalent in Maycomb. This scene serves as a turning point in the novel, highlighting Atticus's unwavering commitment to justice and his refusal to succumb to fear.

In Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch embodies the essence of courage through his unwavering commitment to justice, his efforts to instill empathy in his children, and his fearless confrontation of mob mentality. Atticus's actions and values serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult or unpopular. Through his character, Lee challenges societal norms and sheds light on the injustices prevalent in the 1930s American South. Atticus's courage leaves a lasting impact not only on the characters within the novel but also on readers who are inspired by his bravery to question their own beliefs and strive for a more just society.

Bibliography:

Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. Warner Books, 1982.