How Does Fitzgerald Build Suspense Around Gatsby’s Introduction?

When reading F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," one cannot help but be captivated by the enigmatic character of Jay Gatsby. However, Fitzgerald's suspenseful technique of delaying Gatsby's introduction adds an extra layer of intrigue to the story. By strategically withholding Gatsby's appearance until later in the novel, Fitzgerald builds suspense and heightens the reader's curiosity about this mysterious figure. This essay will examine how Fitzgerald achieves this suspenseful effect through various literary techniques, including the use of unreliable narration, symbolisms, and foreshadowing. Ultimately, it will argue that Fitzgerald's deliberate delay in introducing Gatsby contributes to the overall thematic development of the novel and enhances its impact on the reader.

Fitzgerald establishes a sense of suspense around Gatsby's introduction by utilizing the unreliable narration of Nick Carraway, the novel's protagonist. As the story's narrator, Nick provides the readers with his own interpretation of events and characters, including Gatsby. However, Nick's reliability as a narrator is called into question, as he admits to his own biased views and limited understanding of Gatsby's true identity.

Throughout the novel, Nick often presents conflicting information and offers subjective opinions about Gatsby. For instance, he initially describes Gatsby as "the single most hopeful person I had ever met," painting a positive and optimistic picture of him (Fitzgerald, 2). However, as the story progresses, Nick becomes increasingly critical of Gatsby's actions and motivations. This inconsistency in Nick's portrayal of Gatsby creates suspense by leaving the readers unsure of who Gatsby truly is and what his intentions might be.

Moreover, Nick's delayed introduction of Gatsby adds to the growing suspense. Although Gatsby is mentioned early on in the novel, it takes several chapters before Nick provides any substantial information about him. This deliberate delay builds anticipation and makes Gatsby's eventual appearance more significant and memorable for the readers.

Fitzgerald further heightens the suspense around Gatsby's introduction through the use of symbolism and foreshadowing. Gatsby is often associated with mythical and larger-than-life imagery, which adds to the mystery surrounding his character.

One significant symbol that foreshadows Gatsby's introduction is the green light at the end of Daisy Buchanan's dock. This green light represents Gatsby's hopes and dreams, particularly his desire to be reunited with Daisy. Throughout the novel, the green light is repeatedly mentioned and described as "minute and far away," creating a sense of distance and unattainability (Fitzgerald, 20). This symbol not only builds suspense but also serves as a constant reminder of Gatsby's impending introduction and his connection to Daisy.

Another symbol that contributes to the suspense is the rumors and whispers surrounding Gatsby's extravagant parties. These parties, filled with excess and decadence, generate curiosity and intrigue among the characters and the readers alike. The elusive Gatsby, who remains unseen by most attendees, becomes a mythic figure shrouded in mystery and speculation. By delaying Gatsby's introduction, Fitzgerald allows the readers to experience this fascination and anticipation alongside the characters, enhancing the overall suspense of the narrative.

In conclusion, F. Scott Fitzgerald masterfully builds suspense around Gatsby's introduction in "The Great Gatsby" through various literary techniques. By employing the unreliable narration of Nick Carraway, Fitzgerald creates ambiguity and uncertainty surrounding Gatsby's true identity. Additionally, the use of symbolism, such as the green light and Gatsby's legendary parties, adds to the suspense and intrigue surrounding his character. By delaying Gatsby's appearance, Fitzgerald heightens the anticipation and curiosity of the readers, making Gatsby's introduction a pivotal moment in the narrative. This deliberate technique not only serves to captivate the audience but also contributes to the thematic development of the novel, ultimately leaving a lasting impact on the reader.

Bibliography:

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. Scribner, 1925.