How Does Piggy's Character Develop Through "Lord of The Flies"

Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding, is a thought-provoking novel that explores the dark side of human nature through the story of a group of boys stranded on an uninhabited island. One of the most compelling characters in the novel is Piggy, a physically weak but intellectually astute boy. Throughout the course of the story, Piggy undergoes significant development, both in terms of his personal growth and his relationship with the other boys. By examining Piggy's evolution, we gain a deeper understanding of the themes of the novel and the inherent flaws within human society.

The Transformation of Piggy

At the beginning of the novel, Piggy is introduced as a vulnerable and marginalized character. He is overweight, suffers from asthma, and wears glasses, which are constantly mocked by the other boys. Piggy represents rationality and intelligence, but his physical shortcomings prevent him from gaining respect and authority within the group. Despite this, Piggy's role becomes increasingly significant as the story progresses.

One of the first instances where we witness Piggy's character development is when he becomes the voice of reason and morality. When the boys initially gather to discuss their situation, Piggy suggests building a signal fire to attract potential rescuers. His logical thinking and practicality contrast with the other boys' impulsiveness and desire for adventure. This moment highlights Piggy's emerging leadership qualities and his ability to think critically during times of crisis.

As the story unfolds, Piggy's confidence grows, and he becomes more assertive in expressing his opinions. This is evident when he confronts Jack, the leader of the group that has descended into savagery. Piggy challenges Jack's authority and refuses to conform to his violent and anarchic ways. This confrontation showcases Piggy's resilience and unwavering commitment to order and civilization.

Implications of Piggy's Transformation

Piggy's transformation in the novel offers profound insights into the nature of power and the fragility of civilization. Initially, Piggy's intelligence and logical thinking are dismissed by the other boys, who prioritize physical strength and dominance. However, as the boys descend into chaos and savagery, they begin to recognize the value of Piggy's rationality and intellect.

Piggy's character development also sheds light on the inherent flaws within human society. Golding uses Piggy as a symbol of the marginalized and oppressed individuals who possess wisdom and insight but are often overlooked or dismissed by those in power. Piggy's struggle to be heard and taken seriously serves as a warning against the dangers of disregarding the voices of the vulnerable and marginalized.

Furthermore, Piggy's transformation emphasizes the importance of reason and morality in maintaining a functional society. His unwavering commitment to order and civilization stands in stark contrast to the boys' descent into savagery. Piggy's character serves as a reminder of the necessity of rationality and ethical decision-making, even in the most challenging circumstances.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Piggy's character development in "Lord of the Flies" is a crucial element in understanding the novel's themes and messages. From being a marginalized and vulnerable boy, Piggy evolves into a voice of reason and morality. His transformation highlights the importance of intellect, morality, and the inclusion of marginalized voices in maintaining a functional society. Piggy's growth also serves as a cautionary tale, warning against the dangers of disregarding reason and descending into savagery. Ultimately, Piggy's development serves as a powerful commentary on the flaws within human nature and society, urging us to reflect upon our own actions and decisions.

Bibliography:

Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. Faber and Faber, 1954.