How Does Shelley Present Safie in Frankenstein?

When analyzing Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein, it is essential to consider the role and representation of Safie, a character who often goes unnoticed. Safie, a young woman from Turkey, plays a significant yet understated role in the narrative, challenging traditional gender roles and highlighting the themes of identity and societal expectations. Through Shelley's portrayal of Safie, the reader gains insight into the complex dynamics of power, the oppressive nature of society, and the consequences of rejecting societal norms. This essay will explore the multifaceted character of Safie and examine how Shelley presents her as a catalyst for change, a symbol of hope, and a victim of societal expectations.

One of the ways Shelley presents Safie in Frankenstein is as a catalyst for change. Safie's arrival at the De Lacey cottage sparks a series of events that lead to both personal and societal transformations. Prior to Safie's arrival, the De Lacey family lives in isolation, unaware of the outside world, and devoid of hope. Safie's presence injects new life into their stagnant existence, as she introduces them to a different culture and language. Through the character of Safie, Shelley illustrates the power of diversity and the potential for growth and enlightenment that comes from embracing differences.

Moreover, Safie's decision to forsake her own cultural expectations and seek knowledge and freedom in a foreign land challenges the traditional gender roles of the time. In an era when women were expected to conform to societal norms and remain subservient to men, Safie's desire for education and independence is revolutionary. Shelley presents Safie as a symbol of female empowerment, highlighting the importance of self-determination and the pursuit of knowledge for women.

Furthermore, Safie's presence in the novel also serves as a catalyst for change in Victor Frankenstein's life. Victor, who is initially consumed by his desire for scientific discovery, becomes captivated by Safie's story and her courage to defy societal expectations. Through Safie, Shelley demonstrates the transformative power of empathy and understanding, as Victor begins to question his own actions and the consequences of his unchecked ambition.

Safie also serves as a symbol of hope in Frankenstein, representing the possibility of a brighter future. As an outsider in both Turkish and European societies, Safie is subjected to discrimination and prejudice. However, she refuses to be defined by these limitations and instead embraces the opportunity for personal growth and freedom. Her determination and resilience act as a beacon of hope for other marginalized individuals, demonstrating that it is possible to overcome societal barriers and forge one's own path.

Furthermore, Safie's relationship with Felix, one of the De Lacey siblings, represents a rare instance of love and companionship in the novel. Their relationship transcends cultural and societal boundaries, highlighting the potential for unity and understanding in a world plagued by division and isolation. Through Safie, Shelley suggests that love and acceptance can bridge the gaps between different cultures and foster a sense of unity among diverse individuals.

Although Safie embodies strength and resilience, she is ultimately a victim of societal expectations. Her father, a Turkish merchant, forces her into a marriage of convenience, disregarding her own desires and aspirations. This act of oppression mirrors the patriarchal nature of society at the time, where women were often treated as property to be bought and sold.

Furthermore, Safie's inability to communicate directly with the De Lacey family due to the language barrier highlights the limitations imposed on her by society. She is denied a voice and agency, reduced to a mere observer of the events unfolding around her. Through Safie's character, Shelley critiques the silencing of women and emphasizes the importance of communication and understanding in bridging cultural and societal gaps.

In conclusion, through her portrayal of Safie in Frankenstein, Shelley presents a complex and multi-dimensional character who challenges traditional gender roles, represents hope, and is a victim of societal expectations. Safie serves as a catalyst for change, inspiring personal and societal transformations. She symbolizes the possibility of a brighter future and the power of love and acceptance. However, Safie is also a victim of oppressive societal norms, highlighting the limitations imposed on women during the time the novel was written. Overall, Shelley's portrayal of Safie adds depth and nuance to the narrative, shedding light on the complexities of identity and challenging societal conventions.

Works Cited

Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. Edited by J. Paul Hunter, W. W. Norton & Company, 2012.