How Does Steinbeck Present Lennie's Mental Illness?

A few times in the text, the question arises: does Lennie have autism? In John Steinbeck's classic novel, "Of Mice and Men," the character of Lennie Small exhibits behaviors that can be interpreted as indicative of autism spectrum disorder. This essay will explore how Steinbeck presents Lennie's mental illness, drawing on evidence from the text and analysis to support the argument that Lennie's character aligns with traits commonly associated with autism. By examining Lennie's behavior, interactions, and the reactions of other characters, this essay will shed light on the portrayal of mental illness in the novel.

Body

Steinbeck introduces Lennie's mental illness through his repetitive behaviors and fixation on certain objects. For instance, Lennie's constant need to pet soft things, such as mice or rabbits, reflects a repetitive behavior often associated with autism. Additionally, Lennie's obsession with the dream of owning a farm reveals his fixation on a particular idea, another characteristic often seen in individuals on the autism spectrum. Steinbeck's portrayal of Lennie's repetitive behaviors and fixations provides early clues to the presence of his mental illness.

Another aspect of Lennie's behavior that aligns with autism is his difficulty in understanding social cues and norms. Throughout the novel, Lennie often misinterprets social situations and reacts inappropriately. For example, when he accidentally kills a puppy by petting it too roughly, he is genuinely confused by the consequences of his actions. This inability to understand the impact of his behavior on others is a common trait in individuals with autism, who often struggle with social communication and empathy.

Steinbeck further emphasizes Lennie's mental illness through the reactions of other characters. George, Lennie's close companion, exhibits both frustration and protectiveness towards Lennie. He often scolds Lennie for his actions but also defends him from others who do not understand his condition. This portrayal highlights the challenges faced by individuals with autism and the need for support and understanding from those around them. Steinbeck uses George's reactions to Lennie as a way to shed light on the complexities of living with a mental illness.

Additionally, the character of Curley's wife provides further evidence of Lennie's mental illness. Curley's wife is initially drawn to Lennie's childlike innocence and vulnerability. However, when Lennie's inability to understand social cues leads to a tragic incident, she becomes fearful and angry. This interaction showcases the potential dangers that can arise when individuals with autism are not properly understood or supported. Steinbeck uses Curley's wife as a catalyst to explore the consequences of Lennie's mental illness and the impact it has on those around him.

Conclusion

In "Of Mice and Men," Steinbeck presents Lennie's mental illness in a nuanced and compassionate manner. Through Lennie's repetitive behaviors, difficulty in understanding social cues, and the reactions of other characters, Steinbeck effectively portrays the traits commonly associated with autism. By highlighting these aspects of Lennie's character, Steinbeck prompts readers to consider the challenges faced by individuals with mental illnesses and the importance of empathy and understanding. The portrayal of Lennie's mental illness in the novel encourages a broader discussion on the complexities of mental health and the need for support and acceptance in society.

Overall, Steinbeck's presentation of Lennie's mental illness aligns with academic conventions and provides valuable insight into the experiences of individuals with autism. The novel prompts readers to reflect on their own attitudes towards mental health and encourages a more inclusive and compassionate society. By examining the text and analyzing the implications of Lennie's behavior, this essay has demonstrated how Steinbeck effectively portrays Lennie's mental illness in "Of Mice and Men."

Bibliography

Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. Penguin Books, 1993.