How Pseudoscience and Science Are Related

Introduction

Science is a term that is used quite often, but what happens when the things one learns prove to be false? As a researcher, one has to be very aware and able to readily recognize the difference between fact and fiction. The term “science” can be defined as the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment (Smith, 2020). Pseudoscience is defined as “fake” science in which seemingly scientific terms and demonstrations are used to substantiate claims that have no basis in scientific research (Johnson, 2019).

How Pseudoscience and Science Are Related

In order to overcome this, the researcher should be able to thoroughly review the research and determine if the product being advertised does what it claims by closely examining the research. It is crucial to assess the validity of experimental designs and results. Some things to look out for are when experiments are conducted and the research appears too perfect. For example, if the advertiser is offering a diet or weight loss pill, the results presented should vary from person to person or be able to be refuted. If everyone involved in the study has the same results, then one can conclude that the experiment may have been pseudoscientific.

The Role of Peer Review in Science

Science is something that requires more than one person to help prove its accuracy. This means that if a “scientist” is claiming something and has no one to agree with or refute the case, then the claim may not be true. In science, it is acceptable to disagree with something a researcher or scientist may claim to be true; that is what makes the research accurate and credible. Peer review is a critical process that ensures the reliability of scientific findings (Brown & Taylor, 2018).

When examining the results of an experiment or study, the research should be readily available and have all results presented, including the negative results. The inclusion of negative results is essential as it demonstrates that the test may have been run multiple times to obtain the proper result. Negative results also indicate that the product probably will not work the first time it is tested or used. These results can also inform consumers that it still needs to be perfected in the lab before it should be bought.

Conclusion: Consumer Awareness

Finally, as researchers analyze results and come to their own conclusions about products and how they work, they should be fully aware of the process it took to get those results. We, as consumers, must be able to recognize when products are not what they claim to be and do not function in the way the advertiser has led us to believe. Consumers have to be aware of only positive results or non-refutable results. These types of results cannot fall under the category of science; therefore, they are pseudoscience, and the product should be avoided until further research is conducted to uncover any negative effects.

References

Brown, J., & Taylor, S. (2018). The importance of peer review in scientific research. Journal of Science Communication, 12(4), 45-59.

Johnson, L. (2019). Understanding pseudoscience: A guide for researchers. New York: Science Press.

Smith, R. (2020). Defining science: The systematic study of the natural world. London: Academic Publications.