How Ralph Changes in Lord of The Flies

Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding, explores the theme of human nature through the story of a group of boys stranded on a deserted island. As the novel progresses, the character of Ralph undergoes significant changes, reflecting the challenges he faces and the impact of his environment. This essay will analyze how Ralph changes throughout the story, focusing on his transformation from a naive and hopeful leader to a desperate and morally conflicted individual. Through an examination of key events and interactions, it becomes evident that Ralph's evolution is driven by the harsh realities of survival, the loss of civilization, and the inherent darkness within human nature.

Survival and the Loss of Civilization

From the beginning of the novel, Ralph is portrayed as an optimistic and idealistic character. Elected as the leader due to his charisma and confidence, he believes that the boys can create a civilized society on the island. However, as their situation becomes increasingly dire, Ralph's understanding of survival and the loss of civilization begins to shape his character.

One significant event that triggers Ralph's change is the failure to maintain the signal fire, which symbolizes their hope of being rescued. In the early stages of their time on the island, Ralph is enthusiastic about the fire and its importance. He exclaims, "There's another thing. We can help them to find us. If a ship comes near the island, they may not notice us. So we must make smoke on top of the mountain. We must make a fire" (Golding 38). This shows Ralph's initial determination to maintain a connection with the outside world and uphold their ties to civilization.

However, as time passes and the boys become more focused on their immediate needs, the fire is neglected. This abandonment of the signal fire represents the gradual loss of their connection to the civilized world. Ralph's frustration and disappointment are evident when he confronts the other boys, stating, "There was a ship. Out there. You said you'd keep the fire going and you let it out!" (Golding 90). This event marks a turning point for Ralph, as he realizes the harsh reality of their situation and the challenges they face in maintaining their civilized behavior.

Ralph's change in perspective is further emphasized when he encounters the Lord of the Flies, a pig's head on a stick that represents the embodiment of evil and the boys' descent into savagery. During this encounter, Ralph is confronted with the reality that the darkness within human nature exists not only outside of them but within themselves as well. This realization deeply affects Ralph, as he grapples with the conflict between his desire to maintain civilization and his growing understanding of the inherent darkness within humanity.

The Inherent Darkness Within Human Nature

As the novel progresses, Ralph's understanding of the inherent darkness within human nature becomes a central aspect of his character development. This understanding is most evident in his interactions with Jack, the antagonist of the story, who personifies the primal and savage instincts of the boys.

Initially, Ralph and Jack have a cooperative relationship, with Jack serving as the leader of the hunting party. However, as Jack becomes more consumed by his desire for power and control, their relationship deteriorates. In one confrontation, Ralph exclaims, "You're a beast and a swine and a bloody, bloody thief!" (Golding 157). This outburst reveals Ralph's growing awareness of the darkness within Jack and his realization that the boys' innate savagery poses a threat to their survival and humanity.

Ralph's internal conflict between his desire to maintain order and his understanding of the inherent darkness within human nature becomes more pronounced as the novel reaches its climax. As chaos and violence erupt on the island, Ralph struggles to maintain control and uphold his moral values. He experiences a moment of vulnerability and desperation when he realizes that he is the last remaining boy who has not succumbed to the savage instincts.

Conclusion

Ralph's transformation in Lord of the Flies is a reflection of the challenges he faces and the impact of his environment. From a hopeful and naive leader, he becomes a desperate and morally conflicted individual. The harsh realities of survival, the loss of civilization, and the inherent darkness within human nature all contribute to Ralph's change throughout the novel. As readers, we are forced to confront the complexities of human nature and the fragility of civilization. Ralph's evolution serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the fine line between order and chaos, and the potential for darkness that exists within each of us.

In conclusion, Ralph's change in Lord of the Flies is a testament to the power of circumstance and the inner struggle between civilization and savagery. Through an examination of key events and interactions, it becomes evident that Ralph's transformation is driven by the harsh realities of survival, the loss of civilization, and the inherent darkness within human nature. As readers, we are challenged to reflect on our own capacity for darkness and our responsibility to uphold the values of civilization. The story of Ralph serves as a stark reminder of the fragile nature of society and the potential consequences of abandoning our moral compass.