Importance of Bernard in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman

Bernard's Role in "Death of a Salesman"

In Arthur Miller's play, "Death of a Salesman," Bernard stands out as an important figure who sheds light on the themes of success, the American Dream, and the fallout from Willy Loman's skewed view of these ideas. Bernard is really different from Willy's sons, Biff and Happy. While they're all about charm and being popular, Bernard is more into studying and working hard. This difference helps show that real success comes from hard work, not just being charming.

Throughout the play, you see Bernard rise to become a successful lawyer. His achievements show that dedication to work pays off. On the other hand, Biff and Happy can't seem to get what they want despite their charisma. Isn't that ironic? By showing how Bernard succeeds while Willy’s sons don't, Miller points out what's wrong with Willy's understanding of success.

Interactions with the Loman Family

Bernard's interactions with the Lomans add more depth to this idea. He often clashes with Willy's big dreams for his sons. While Willy brags about Biff’s athletic skills and future success, it's Bernard who warns about Biff failing math. But does anyone listen? Nope. And when Biff doesn't graduate or land a decent job, Bernard’s words come back to haunt them.

These moments are crucial because they highlight how blind Willy is to reality. He puts so much stock in superficial qualities instead of valuing real effort and talent. It’s kind of sad when you think about it.

The Bigger Picture

Bernard also represents how success should be viewed in society. His journey to becoming a lawyer contrasts sharply with Willy's downfall. While Willy chases an unrealistic version of the American Dream, Bernard adapts and works hard for his achievements.

Through Bernard’s story, Miller drives home that true success isn’t just handed out because you're likable or charismatic. It requires ongoing effort and flexibility—something Willy never figured out.

In conclusion, Bernard plays a big role in making us question our own ideas about success and the American Dream in "Death of a Salesman." His character is a constant reminder that real achievement stems from dedication rather than superficial traits. The play urges audiences to rethink their values around what it means to succeed.

References

1. Miller, A. (1949). Death of a Salesman.
2. Bigsby, C.W.E., (2005). Arthur Miller: A Critical Study.
3. Bloom, H., (2007). Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman.
4. Murphy, B., (1995). The Cambridge Companion to Arthur Miller.
5. Porter, T.E., (1969). Mythic Forms in Arthur Miller’s Plays.