A Discussion of Whether Resources Should Be Invested into Space Exploration

Space exploration has changed modern society with emerged of some high-level of technology in the last few decades globally, which is a way to discover the new world, challenging boundaries of science and stimulating the innovation technical limits. The spirit of discovering the universe has been beneficial to society for decades with a number of innovations such as wireless communication devices and cell phone cameras. The term resources in this article can be defined as money, astronaut, scientists and technology which could be used during space discovery, and the term space exploration can be defined as a kind of universal investigation with technology to gain the knowledge of the galaxy. This essay will discuss whether or not resources should be invested in space exploration by examining the following issues. Firstly, resources devote into the space exploration lead to evolution in science and technology, also stimulate the economy; next, resources which invested into the cosmos discovery are crucial for the long-term survival of humanity; on the other hand, astronauts expose in space radiation could potentially cause long term diseases.

Firstly, resources should be used in space exploration in which can support innovation and economic prosperity. Thomas states that universe exploration is not about transformation between things and products, however, it is about challenging our knowledge and finding it technically feasible in order to facilitate innovation. Indeed, it is almost impossible to use communication devices without the satellite and behind those, it is about those dedicated scientists who apply their knowledge and money into the research for decades. According to NASA (n.d.) Jet Propulsion Laboratory, numbers of things connecting to our daily life which form the invention form space. For example, digital photography was invented by NASA in the 1960s for the primary purpose of capturing images in telescopes, until the 1990s, the technology was small enough to carry for universe exploration which led to the ability to access the cameras on any kind of digital devices ubiquitous. In addition to that, resources which supported into the space industry could also benefit the economy. China's aerospace industry had developed rapidly in the last few decades, based on their independent innovation which put a huge effect in space discovery. Data shows there are about 12 national laboratories under CASC which are located across mainland China in different provinces with over 140,000 employees are highly educated. Moreover, CASC had exported a huge amount of products and services on the international market which stimulates economic development. China has exported the communications spacecraft to Nigeria, Pakistan and Laos as well as other Asian counties. It can be seen that those resources China investigated into the space areas potentially lead China to stand at the top of leading the global space community Furthermore, China's space industries also provide a wide range of jobs, promoting economic growth and increasing the living standards. Therefore, it could be concluded that money and other kinds of scientific resources which funded in space research could possibly lead to the innovation of new technology and also stimulate the economy.

Next, money, scientist and modern technology and other terms of resources should support the universe discovery which is essential for the survival of humanity. Schwartz's suggestion is cosmic discovery is the obligation to ensure the survival of humanity. Earth contains a limited amount of fundamental resources, with the rapid population growth, those resources will be exhausted. However, the universe is huge and contains massive resources available for discovery. As a result, using existing resources from the earth to acquire new resources from the universe is crucial for the survival of humanity. Schwartz also suggests that corporation is significant in the space industry, it can be the corporate between governments or multinational organizations. For instance, a multination working group for the long-term sustainability of space exploration was established with experts from Canada, France, Japan and the United States, the primary goal is to utilise the long-term development for the future generation and explore the resources in space. Furthermore, according to Munévar believes that large-scale space exploration is essential which could possibly prevent extinction. Survival is the fundamental part of the prosperity of mankind, there is no doubt that why resources should not be invested in-universe discovery. Consequently, it can be said that money, scientist and technological resources which supported for the space expedition are potentially vital for the long-term survival and the propensity of humanity.

On the other hand, labour resources such as astronauts should not be invested in galactic exploration due to the radiation which could cause long term diseases. According to the National Research Council, serious consequences of cosmic radiation which included nervous system damage, blood vessel dysfunction or even cancer. With the constant input of resources into space research, increasing numbers of uncertainties emerge regarding the diverse levels of risks which astronauts may face. Jandial, Hoshide, Waters & Limoli's experiment show that cosmic radiation may damage brain function significantly by exposure in the ionizing field in-universe for a long period of time. This effect can be seen as the loss of learning memory, anxiety, depression or other kinds of behavioural disorders which could damage to the nervous system. However, maintaining both mental and physical function is vital for the health of astronauts as well as the safety of the mission. Shimmering, Cucinotta & Wilson warn space radiation has a fatal impact on astronauts, protection on space exposure is essential to ensure to live and work in a safe environment. As a result, labour resources such as astronauts should not invest in cosmos discovery for the safety concern due to the strong cosmic radiation.

In conclusion, this essay has discussed whether or not recourses such as money, astronauts, scientists and technology should be invested into space exploration. Resources which funded into space discovery could lead to innovation and stimulate the economy; also, it is an essential part of the survival of humanity. On the other hand, cosmic radiation could damage the brain or other nervures systems. Therefore, it can be concluded that resources should be invested in space exploration due to potentially contribute to innovations and economic prosperity also for the continuation of humanity.