Is Odysseus a Hero?

Throughout the epic poem The Odyssey, the character of Odysseus is portrayed as a heroic figure. However, whether or not he truly embodies the qualities of a hero is a subject of much debate. This essay will explore the various aspects of Odysseus' character and actions, examining whether he can be considered a hero or not. By analyzing his leadership, intelligence, and bravery, it becomes evident that Odysseus does indeed possess the qualities of a hero, making him a complex and compelling protagonist.

Leadership

One of the key characteristics of a hero is the ability to lead and inspire others. Odysseus demonstrates remarkable leadership throughout his journey. For instance, when he and his men are trapped in the Cyclops' cave, it is Odysseus who devises a plan to blind the creature and escape. This shows his quick thinking and strategic approach to problem-solving. According to the philosopher Aristotle, a hero must possess practical wisdom, which includes the ability to make good decisions in difficult situations. Odysseus' leadership skills are further exemplified when he successfully navigates his crew past the Sirens, despite their enchanting songs that lure sailors to their demise. This demonstrates his ability to resist temptation and make choices for the greater good. Therefore, Odysseus' leadership qualities support the argument that he is indeed a hero.

Intelligence

Another important characteristic of a hero is intelligence. Odysseus is renowned for his cunning and strategic thinking. For example, during the Trojan War, he came up with the idea of building the Trojan Horse, which ultimately led to the downfall of the city. This demonstrates his ability to outsmart his enemies and devise clever plans. Furthermore, Odysseus' intelligence is evident when he disguises himself as a beggar upon returning to Ithaca. This allows him to assess the loyalty of his subjects and plan his next move accordingly. His ability to think critically and adapt to different situations showcases his intelligence, which is a crucial trait of a hero. Thus, Odysseus' intellectual prowess adds to the argument that he can be considered a hero.

Bravery

Lastly, bravery is a defining characteristic of a hero, and Odysseus displays great courage throughout his journey. Despite facing numerous challenges and dangers, he never loses his resolve. When confronted with the terrifying Scylla and Charybdis, Odysseus does not falter but instead steers his ship through the narrow passage. This requires immense bravery, as any misstep could lead to the destruction of his vessel and the loss of his crew. Additionally, Odysseus' encounter with the Lotus-Eaters demonstrates his bravery, as he resists their intoxicating fruit and ensures his men remain focused on their mission. This unwavering determination in the face of danger highlights Odysseus' heroic nature. Therefore, his acts of bravery further support the argument that he is a hero.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Odysseus possesses the qualities of a hero, as exemplified by his leadership, intelligence, and bravery. His ability to lead and inspire others, coupled with his strategic thinking and problem-solving skills, showcase his heroic nature. Moreover, his unwavering bravery in the face of danger solidifies his status as a hero. While some may argue that Odysseus is flawed and makes mistakes, it is precisely these imperfections that make him a relatable and complex protagonist. Ultimately, Odysseus' character serves as a timeless reminder of the complexities of heroism and the enduring appeal of the heroic journey.

Bibliography

Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Translated by W.D. Ross, Oxford University Press, 2009.

Homer. The Odyssey. Translated by Robert Fagles, Penguin Classics, 1997.