Juxtaposition in Frankenstein

Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, is a classic novel that explores the themes of creation, science, and humanity. One of the most prominent literary devices used in the novel is juxtaposition, where contrasting elements are placed side by side to create a powerful effect. In this essay, we will explore the various instances of juxtaposition in Frankenstein and how they contribute to the overall themes and messages of the novel.

Body

One of the most significant instances of juxtaposition in Frankenstein is the stark contrast between the natural world and the world of science and technology. Throughout the novel, Victor Frankenstein's pursuit of creating life through scientific means is set against the backdrop of the serene and awe-inspiring natural world. This stark contrast serves to highlight the hubris of man in attempting to control and manipulate nature, as well as the potential consequences of such actions.

Another important juxtaposition in the novel is the contrast between the Creature's physical appearance and his inner nature. Despite his grotesque and monstrous exterior, the Creature is depicted as a sensitive and intelligent being, capable of deep emotions and philosophical thoughts. This stark contrast challenges the reader's preconceived notions about the nature of humanity and raises questions about the true essence of being human.

Furthermore, the novel juxtaposes the themes of ambition and responsibility through the characters of Victor Frankenstein and Robert Walton. Both characters are driven by a relentless pursuit of knowledge and discovery, yet their approaches and attitudes towards these pursuits are vastly different. Victor's unchecked ambition and disregard for the consequences of his actions lead to disastrous results, while Walton's sense of responsibility and consideration for the well-being of others ultimately save him from a similar fate.

Finally, the novel juxtaposes the themes of isolation and companionship through the experiences of both Victor Frankenstein and the Creature. Victor's single-minded pursuit of his scientific ambitions leads to his self-imposed isolation from society, while the Creature's physical appearance and rejection by humanity leave him deeply isolated and alone. This stark contrast highlights the need for human connection and the devastating effects of loneliness.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Frankenstein is a novel rich with instances of juxtaposition that serve to underscore its central themes and messages. Through the contrast of the natural world and the world of science, the physical appearance and inner nature of the Creature, the themes of ambition and responsibility, and the experiences of isolation and companionship, Mary Shelley creates a thought-provoking and complex narrative that continues to resonate with readers to this day.