Le Morte D Arthur: Chivalry

Le Morte D'Arthur, written by Sir Thomas Malory, is a medieval romance that explores the code of chivalry and its impact on the characters and events within the narrative. Chivalry, a set of ideals and practices associated with knighthood, is a central theme in the text and serves as a guiding principle for the behavior of the knights and their interactions with others. This essay will examine the role of chivalry in Le Morte D'Arthur, its significance in shaping the characters and their actions, and its portrayal as both an ideal to be upheld and a flawed concept.

The Ideal of Chivalry

Throughout the text, chivalry is presented as a lofty ideal that knights aspire to embody in their conduct and relationships. The knights in Le Morte D'Arthur are expected to demonstrate qualities such as bravery, loyalty, honor, and courtesy in their interactions with others. These ideals are exemplified in the character of King Arthur, who is portrayed as the epitome of chivalry and is revered for his just and noble leadership.

Furthermore, the concept of courtly love, which is closely linked to chivalry, is also depicted in the text. Knights are expected to show reverence and devotion to their ladies, and courtly love serves as a driving force for many of the characters' actions and quests. For example, Sir Lancelot's love for Queen Guinevere motivates many of his heroic deeds, highlighting the intertwining of chivalry and courtly love in the narrative.

The Flaws of Chivalry

While chivalry is upheld as an ideal in Le Morte D'Arthur, the text also exposes the flaws and contradictions within this code of conduct. The knights' adherence to chivalry often leads to conflict and moral dilemmas, as they navigate the complexities of their duties and personal desires. For instance, Sir Lancelot's love for Queen Guinevere puts him at odds with his loyalty to King Arthur, leading to internal turmoil and external strife.

Additionally, the emphasis on honor and glory in chivalry can lead to pride, arrogance, and a disregard for the consequences of one's actions. The quest for personal renown and the pursuit of valor sometimes result in destructive behavior and tragic outcomes. The downfall of characters such as Sir Gawain and Sir Tristram serves as a cautionary tale about the potential pitfalls of chivalric ideals.

Chivalry as a Social Construct

Le Morte D'Arthur also presents chivalry as a social construct that shapes the power dynamics and relationships within the medieval society depicted in the text. The code of chivalry reinforces the hierarchical structure of the feudal system, with knights serving their lords and vying for recognition and status. The ideals of chivalry are intertwined with notions of masculinity, honor, and nobility, and they dictate the behavior and expectations of the characters in the narrative.

Furthermore, the text explores the tensions between chivalry and Christian morality, as the knights' actions often raise questions about the compatibility of their chivalric values with religious principles. The conflicts between these two belief systems highlight the complexities of navigating moral and ethical dilemmas within the framework of chivalry and its societal implications.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Le Morte D'Arthur offers a nuanced portrayal of chivalry as both an ideal to be admired and a flawed concept with inherent contradictions and limitations. The text examines the impact of chivalry on the characters' behavior, relationships, and societal dynamics, shedding light on the complexities of adhering to a code of conduct that is both revered and problematic. Through its exploration of chivalry, Le Morte D'Arthur invites readers to reflect on the enduring significance of these medieval ideals and their relevance to contemporary moral and ethical dilemmas.