Lessons Taught by Lord of The Flies: an Exploration of Moral Lessons

Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding, is a thought-provoking novel that delves into the dark depths of human nature. Set on a deserted island, a group of young boys are left to govern themselves after a plane crash. As their isolation and fear increase, so does their descent into savagery. This essay will examine the moral lessons present in Lord of the Flies, highlighting the destructive consequences of unchecked power, the fragility of civilization, and the importance of maintaining moral values even in the face of adversity.

Unchecked Power: The Corrosive Effects

One of the central moral lessons in Lord of the Flies is the destructive nature of unchecked power. Throughout the novel, the boys gradually transition from organized democratic decision-making to a chaotic and brutal system of rule. The character of Jack, who initially appears as a charismatic and capable leader, becomes consumed by his desire for power and control. This is evident when he forms his own tribe and rules through fear and violence. Golding underscores the moral lesson that power without accountability and empathy can lead to the downfall of society.

The consequences of unchecked power are exemplified in the character of Roger. Initially, he adheres to the rules and norms of society. However, as the island's isolation and lack of authority erode his inhibitions, he becomes increasingly sadistic. This is evident when he deliberately kills Piggy by pushing a boulder onto him, highlighting the chilling effect of unchecked power on morality.

The Fragility of Civilization: The Thin Veil

Lord of the Flies also teaches the moral lesson that civilization is fragile and easily swayed by innate human impulses. The island initially represents a microcosm of society, with the boys attempting to establish order and maintain a sense of normalcy. However, as their fear and desperation grow, their adherence to societal norms begins to crumble.

This moral lesson is demonstrated through the deterioration of the conch shell, which symbolizes order and democracy. Initially, the conch shell is respected as a symbol of authority, and only the individual holding it has the right to speak. However, as the boys become more savage and lose their connection to civilization, the conch shell loses its power and influence. This signifies the fragility of civilization and the ease with which it can be discarded when primal instincts take over.

Maintaining Moral Values: The Importance of Humanity

Amidst the chaos and darkness, Lord of the Flies emphasizes the moral lesson that maintaining moral values is crucial, even in the face of adversity. The character of Ralph serves as a beacon of morality and reason throughout the novel, often attempting to uphold fairness and justice. Despite the challenges he faces, Ralph remains committed to his principles and does not succumb to the allure of power and violence.

The moral lesson of the importance of maintaining moral values is further exemplified through the character of Simon. Simon, with his innate goodness and spirituality, serves as a voice of reason and understanding. He represents a moral compass in the midst of chaos, highlighting the necessity of maintaining one's humanity even in the most dire situations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Lord of the Flies imparts important moral lessons that resonate with readers. Through the exploration of unchecked power, the fragility of civilization, and the importance of maintaining moral values, William Golding crafts a powerful narrative that serves as a cautionary tale. The novel warns against the corrupting influence of power, reminds us of the fragility of societal structures, and emphasizes the significance of upholding moral values even in the face of darkness. By weaving these moral lessons into the fabric of his story, Golding prompts readers to reflect on their own capacity for good and evil, ultimately encouraging us to strive for a more compassionate and just world.

Bibliography

Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. Penguin Books, 1954.