Lord of The Flies Conch Quotes: Symbolism and Power Dynamics

William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies is a powerful exploration of human nature and the inherent evil that exists within society. The conch shell, which serves as a symbol of order and civilization, plays a significant role in the story. Through various quotes about the conch, Golding highlights the shifting power dynamics and the loss of civilization as the boys descend into savagery. This essay will analyze the conch quotes in Lord of the Flies and explore their implications for the characters and the overall themes of the novel.

The Conch: A Symbol of Authority and Democracy

From the moment the conch is discovered on the deserted island, it becomes a symbol of authority and democracy. Ralph, the protagonist and the elected leader, uses the conch to establish order and ensure that everyone has a voice. As he proclaims, "We can use this to call the others. Have a meeting. They'll come when they hear us—"(Golding 16). This quote demonstrates Ralph's recognition of the conch's power to bring people together and establish a democratic system of decision-making.

The conch also represents the boys' connection to civilization and their desire to create a functioning society. When Piggy suggests using the conch to maintain order, he states, "We can use this to call the others. Have a meeting. They'll come when they hear us—"(Golding 16). Here, Piggy's emphasis on the importance of the conch reflects his understanding of the need for rules and structure, even in their isolated situation.

The Erosion of Order and the Conch's Diminishing Influence

However, as the boys succumb to their primal instincts and the island descends into chaos, the conch's power begins to wane. This shift is evident when Jack, the leader of the hunters, challenges the authority of the conch. He declares, "Conch! Conch! We don't need the conch anymore. We know who ought to say things" (Golding 102). Jack's dismissal of the conch signifies the breakdown of order and the rise of a more authoritarian and savage leadership style.

Moreover, the conch's diminishing influence is further illustrated when Roger, a member of Jack's tribe, intentionally destroys it. "Roger, with a sense of delirious abandonment, leaned all his weight on the lever…. The rock struck Piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee…" (Golding 180). This act of destruction symbolizes the complete loss of civilization and the triumph of chaos and violence over order and democracy.

The Conch as a Reflection of Human Nature

The quotes about the conch in Lord of the Flies also shed light on the darker aspects of human nature. As the boys become more savage and lose their connection to civilization, the conch loses its power. This loss signifies the erosion of the boys' moral compass and the emergence of their innate savagery.

Additionally, the conch's fragility mirrors the fragility of societal norms and the ease with which they can be shattered. When Piggy and Ralph discuss the conch's vulnerability, Piggy states, "I expect the beast disguised itself" (Golding 164). This quote suggests that the boys' fears and inner savagery are lurking beneath the surface, waiting to destroy the fragile structure of their society.

The Broader Implications and Relevance of the Conch Quotes

The conch quotes in Lord of the Flies serve as a poignant commentary on the fragility of civilization and the potential for evil within humanity. Golding's portrayal of the conch's diminishing influence reflects the inherent struggle between order and chaos, and the delicate balance required to maintain a civilized society.

Furthermore, the conch quotes prompt readers to reflect on the implications of power dynamics and the dangers of unchecked authority. The rise of Jack and the destruction of the conch highlight the corrupting nature of power and the potential for individuals to abuse it for their own gain.

In conclusion, the conch quotes in Lord of the Flies illuminate the shifting power dynamics and the loss of civilization as the boys descend into savagery. From its initial role as a symbol of authority and democracy to its eventual destruction, the conch represents the fragile nature of order and the inherent evil that exists within society. Golding's exploration of the conch's significance serves as a powerful reminder of the potential for darkness within humanity and the importance of maintaining a balance between order and chaos.

Bibliography

Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. Faber and Faber, 1954.