Misdemeanor and Organized Crime in Us

Misdemeanor is a criminal offense that is less serious than a felony and more serious than infraction, misdemeanors are usually punishable by a fine and incarceration in a local county jail. These convictions are typically dismissed as low level events that do not deserve the attention they receive; Petty misdemeanors are usually contemplated a jail sentence of less than six months.

In addition, ten million cases are filed every year because of its outnumbered felonies, and petty offense process which shows a huge detrimental to our Americans in the criminal justice system. The United States convictions are all misdemeanor crimes that are felony adjudication, misdemeanor processing is largely informal and deregulated, characterized by high-volume arrests, weak prosecutorial screening, a poor defense bar, and high plea rates. Misdemeanors are not big crimes they are small petty crimes such as theft, public intoxication, vandalism, and disturbing the peace these misdemeanants are affecting employment, housing, education opportunities and etc. “Misdemeanors” Petty convictions are growing more recurrent and burdensome even so as we apply fewer institutional resources to ensuring their authority.

Misdemeanors have profound implications because it has become skeptical that thousands of individuals are in fact guilty for these offenses that they are being charged with, because of the processing the mechanism by which the poor minorities are being put into the criminal justice system and is “criminalized” the misdemeanor process is an institutional that has shown that minorities are constantly victimized.

Moreover, people of color are represented at every stage of the criminal justice system from being arrested to being incarcerated and mostly of the individuals are minorities. Not surprisingly, minorities are further likely to be arrested as a juvenile therefore it gives our government a higher authority to keep wrongfully arrested. It states that 297 DNA exonerations reveals minorities make up approximately 70% of those proven innocent through DNA, similarly, African Americans represent the vast majority of these exemptions. Whites, Hispanics, and African Americans are in nonviolent crimes because of the Bureau of Justice Statistics show minorities are arrested and incarcerated at higher rates for these crimes. Organized crime can be found in both poor and rich nations. This is a significant issue we see. These crimes are in many urban territories and various states. In the United States, organized crime activity began its growth during the 20th century when the prohibition began. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, “organized crime is criminal actives that are planned and controlled by powerful groups scale.” In other words, means, an organized group of at least three people, working together with the purpose to carrying out at least one serious crime or offenses with the group, specifically to obtain, financial related or other assets.

The Prohibition established criminals into capitalists. The Eighteenth amendment stated that “the production, transport, and sale of alcohol (though not the consumption or private possession) illegal.” As a result, the Mafia, as well as other gangs, began the distribution of alcohol. These gangs were making a tremendous amount of money. They learned how to operate more efficiently. This is what caused the transformation of gangs into a more sophistical criminal enterprise.

In any case, in all actuality, organized criminals can be tightly or loosely organized. There are several ways organized crimes are formed but the structure is what makes it possible. Each organization has a unique structure. There is one that is commonly used form is led by a single leader. This can be described by using features like; it is a hierarchical one similar to an Egyptian pyramid, a chain of command, etc. Were the body we have the street soldiers, topped by a hierarchy which is capped by a leadership and, finally, a boss or king. All of these structure show loyalty and protects those with the upper hand.

Organizational criminals commonly utilize blackmail also known as extortion, which is the act of obtaining something, particularly cash, or through power or dangers to get what they need. The organization likewise commonly victimizes organizations and people by stealing their cars (to either exchange or dismantle and offer the parts), theft, fraud, falsifying cash and rigging open tasks. These organizational criminals utilize brutality frequently as an approach to get what they need. Real mischief may come to casualties that don't agree or to individuals themselves that don't play their parts genuinely or finish their doled out errand effectively. One of the primary ways that organized crime groups get cash is by drug trafficking and arms, or weapons, smuggling. All the money gained is illegal and cannot place in a bank. In order to obtain the money, criminal groups combine their operation with legitimate business. As it lessens the suspicion from law enforcement agencies. Laundering money or change the money into usable assets: vehicles, property, and other tangible items. In the year 1975, a study was done of this rapidly growing crime. After research was conducted, it was concluded that the aggregate volume of organized crime added up to more than $50 billion every year.

There are several factors why organized crime was flourished in the United States. One factor has been the dangers, terrorizing, and real violence (death). The gang uses these tactics to make sure that victims or witnesses or their own members do not testify against them. Other way is through jury tampering and bribing the judges. These gangs sought protection from involvement by not only the police but the courts. This was done by giving large sums of money to gain political influence on both local and national levels of government. Another way was through investing in legitimate businesses.