Mob Mentality in Lord of The Flies

William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies explores the dark side of human nature and the destructive power of mob mentality. Throughout the text, the concept of mob mentality is evident in the behavior of the boys stranded on the deserted island. This essay will analyze the manifestation of mob mentality in the novel and its implications on the characters and their society. By examining the actions and decisions made by the boys, it becomes clear that the mob mentality present in Lord of the Flies leads to chaos, violence, and the loss of civilization.

The Emergence of Mob Mentality

The first instance of mob mentality in the novel occurs when the boys gather to decide on a leader. Initially, they attempt to maintain order and establish a democratic system by electing Ralph as their leader. However, as the story progresses, mob mentality begins to take hold. The boys become easily influenced by their peers, losing their individuality and succumbing to the power of the group.

One example of this is when the boys are hunting the imaginary beast. Fear has gripped their minds, and they give in to paranoia and hysteria. The mob mentality drives them to engage in a violent and irrational hunt, culminating in the tragic death of Simon. Their shared fear and the need to conform to the group's actions override their rational thinking and moral compass.

The Destructive Power of Mob Mentality

Mob mentality in Lord of the Flies leads to the breakdown of order and the descent into anarchy. The boys, driven by their innate savagery and the influence of the group, abandon their civilized behavior and embrace violence. This is evident in the brutal murder of Piggy, a symbol of rationality and order on the island.

The mob mentality also contributes to the loss of morality among the boys. As they succumb to their primal instincts and the influence of the group, they engage in acts of cruelty and violence without remorse. This is exemplified by the transformation of Roger, who starts as a timid and civilized boy but becomes a sadistic tormentor under the influence of the mob.

The Implications of Mob Mentality

The presence of mob mentality in Lord of the Flies highlights the fragility of civilization and the potential for darkness within human beings. The boys' descent into savagery represents the inherent evil that exists in all individuals when the restraints of society are removed.

This novel serves as a cautionary tale, warning against the dangers of mob mentality and the consequences of unchecked power. It reminds us of the importance of individuality, critical thinking, and moral responsibility in maintaining a just and civilized society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, mob mentality in Lord of the Flies is depicted through the boys' descent into chaos, violence, and the loss of civilization. The influence of the group erodes their sense of morality and rationality, leading to tragic outcomes. This novel serves as a powerful reminder of the destructive power of mob mentality and the importance of individuality and moral responsibility. By examining the implications of mob mentality in Lord of the Flies, we gain a deeper understanding of the dark side of human nature and the fragility of society.

Works Cited:

Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. Faber and Faber, 1954.