Moral Values in Ernest Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants"

"Hills Like White Elephants" explores complex themes of communication, choice, and moral values. Set in a train station in Spain, the story revolves around a couple engaged in a conversation about a potential abortion. Through the use of symbolism, dialogue, and narrative structure, Hemingway conveys a moral lesson about the importance of open and honest communication in relationships. This essay will analyze the moral values depicted in the story, highlighting the significance of the hills, the white elephants, and the characters' communication barriers.

Hills as Symbolic Representation

One of the most prominent symbols in "Hills Like White Elephants" is the hills themselves. The hills, described as "white elephants," represent the impending decision and its potential consequences. Just as the hills are beautiful yet burdensome, the couple's choice regarding the abortion carries both positive and negative implications. This symbolism highlights the moral dilemma they face and the weight of their decision.

Furthermore, the hills can also be seen as a metaphor for the communication barrier between the couple. The hills create a physical division, mirroring the emotional distance between the man and the woman. Their inability to openly discuss their feelings and concerns about the abortion leads to a breakdown in their relationship. Thus, the hills serve as a reminder of the importance of open and honest communication in maintaining healthy relationships.

The White Elephants as Unspoken Truths

Another symbol in the story is the white elephants. The white elephants represent the unspoken truths and hidden desires that linger beneath the surface. The woman, in particular, desires to express her true feelings about the abortion but is hesitant due to the fear of rejection or judgment from the man. This inability to communicate openly and honestly about their desires leads to a sense of tension and unease.

Moreover, the white elephants also symbolize the burdensome nature of the couple's relationship. Just as white elephants were considered sacred and precious in some cultures, the couple's relationship was once cherished. However, the weight of their unspoken truths and their inability to communicate effectively has transformed their relationship into something burdensome and difficult to bear.

Communication Barriers

Throughout the story, Hemingway highlights the communication barriers between the man and the woman. Their dialogue is filled with vague and indirect statements, reflecting their unwillingness to directly address the abortion or their true feelings. This lack of open communication ultimately leads to misunderstandings and a sense of emotional detachment between the characters.

For instance, when the woman says, "They look like white elephants," she is alluding to the potential abortion. However, she does not explicitly state her desire or concerns, leaving the man to interpret her words. This lack of direct communication hinders their ability to understand each other fully and resolve their conflicts.

Furthermore, the man's dismissive and condescending tone towards the woman further highlights the communication barriers. His use of phrases such as "It's really an awfully simple operation" diminishes the woman's concerns and minimizes the gravity of the decision they face. This lack of empathy and understanding further deepens the divide between them.

Conclusion

Ernest Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants" explores moral values through symbolism, dialogue, and narrative structure. The hills and white elephants represent the weight of the couple's decision and the unspoken truths that burden their relationship. The story emphasizes the importance of open and honest communication in maintaining healthy relationships and making ethical choices.

By analyzing the symbolism and communication barriers in the story, it becomes clear that the moral lesson lies in the significance of addressing difficult topics without fear or judgment. Hemingway's story serves as a reminder that open communication is essential for understanding, empathy, and the preservation of moral values within relationships.

In conclusion, "Hills Like White Elephants" teaches us that honest communication is the cornerstone of healthy relationships and ethical decision-making. By addressing the moral values depicted in the story, we gain a deeper understanding of the implications of the characters' choices and the importance of open dialogue. As readers, we are left reflecting on the broader implications of this moral lesson and are encouraged to explore further areas of communication and moral values within our own lives.