close
test_template

Mussolini’s Rise to Power

download print

About this sample

About this sample

close

Words: 528 |

Page: 1|

3 min read

Published: Nov 16, 2018

Words: 528|Page: 1|3 min read

Published: Nov 16, 2018

Table of contents

  1. Mussolini’s Rise to Power
  2. The Fascist State
  3. Works Cited:

Mussolini’s Rise to Power

After serving in the Italian army during WW1, Mussolini returned home, looking for a way to unify the Italian people. In 1918, he began to deliver emotional speeches, calling for a dictator to head the country. He argued that only a strong leader could unite the people to overcome Italy’s postwar mass unemployment, chaotic political party conflicts, and strikes by socialist and communists.

'Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned'?

In 1919, Mussolini organized his fascist movement in the northern city of Milan. He formed squads of street fighters who wore black shirts. His “Black shirts” beat up socialist and communists and threw them out of local governments. The communist revolution in Russia had taken play only two years earlier. Mussolini’s fascist movement quickly gained the support of anti-communist business people, property owners, and middle-class professionals like teachers and doctors.

In 1921, Mussolini formed the National Fascist Party. But he still lacked a clear fascist program. He only knew one thing for sure: He wanted to rule Italy. In a speech before thousands of his supporters in October 1922, Mussolini declared, “Either the government will be given to us, or we will seize it by marching on Rome. “A few days later, he unleashed his followers his followers on a massive march to Italy’s capital city. As tens of thousands converged on Rome, government leaders became so unnerved that they resigned.

King Victor Emmanuel had the constitution duty to appoint a new prime minister, who would form the next government. With his Black shirts and other supporters swarming the streets of Rome, Mussolini demanded that the king appoint him prime minister. The king gay in, and at age 39, Mussolini became Italy’s youngest prime minister on October 29 , 1922.

The Fascist State

Mussolini Giovanni Gentile, a noted Italian philosopher, as his minister of education. Gentile reorganized Italy’s school system. He also wrote many articles and books, clarifying the basic ideas of fascism. Gentile argued that the private desires and interests of the individual cam second to the “common will” of the people. The fascist state, he said, put this will of the people into action.

Gentile thought that the “common will” of the people is the law of the state. Therefore, individuals must submit to the fascist state to be truly free. Later, Mussolini put it this way: “Far from crushing the individual, the fascist state multiplies his energies, just as in a regiment a soldier is . . . multiplied by number of his fellow soldiers.

Building on the ideas of earlier European philosopher like Friedrich Nietzsche, Gentile claimed that the peoples of the world are engaged in a survival of the fittest. He declared it is the natural right of the stronger to conquer and rule the weaker. Gentile stated that war had another function in the fascist state: It unites the people and proves their superiority as nation.

Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.

Gentile, sometime called the philosopher of Italian fascism, believed he could combine philosophy with raw power. He once praised Mussolini as being dedicated to Italy in “its honor, its glory, its security and prosperity, and , therefore, in its power and its value in the history of the world.”

Works Cited:

  1. Chang, M. (2016). The Paradox of Internet Freedom in China. Journal of Democracy, 27(3), 44-58.
  2. Freedom House. (2017). China. Freedom of the Press 2017. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2017/china
  3. Gao, H. (2017). Freedom of the Press, the Rule of Law, and China's Road to Modernization. Frontiers of Law in China, 12(1), 1-19.
  4. Human Rights Watch. (2017). China: Events of 2016. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2017/country-chapters/china-and-tibet
  5. International Federation of Journalists. (2016). IFJ Concerned at New Crackdown on Media in China. Retrieved from https://www.ifj.org/media-centre/news/detail/category/press-releases/article/ifj-concerned-at-new-crackdown-on-media-in-china.html
  6. Ji, D. (2016). Changes and Continuities in Chinese Media Control under Xi Jinping. China Perspectives, 2016(3), 5-12.
  7. Liu, Y. (2017). Why China's Cybersecurity Law Is the New Normal. Foreign Policy.
  8. Reporters Without Borders. (2017). China. World Press Freedom Index 2017.
  9. State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China. (2017). Human Rights in China.
  10. Zhao, Y. (2016). Xi Jinping's Propaganda Policy: Power and Purpose in Chinese Politics. Journal of Contemporary China, 25(100), 533-551.
Image of Dr. Oliver Johnson
This essay was reviewed by
Dr. Oliver Johnson

Cite this Essay

Mussolini’s Rise to Power. (2018, November 15). GradesFixer. Retrieved March 19, 2024, from https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/mussolinis-rise-to-power/
“Mussolini’s Rise to Power.” GradesFixer, 15 Nov. 2018, gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/mussolinis-rise-to-power/
Mussolini’s Rise to Power. [online]. Available at: <https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/mussolinis-rise-to-power/> [Accessed 19 Mar. 2024].
Mussolini’s Rise to Power [Internet]. GradesFixer. 2018 Nov 15 [cited 2024 Mar 19]. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/mussolinis-rise-to-power/
copy
Keep in mind: This sample was shared by another student.
  • 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
  • Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours
Write my essay

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

close

Where do you want us to send this sample?

    By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

    close

    Be careful. This essay is not unique

    This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

    Download this Sample

    Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

    close

    Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

    close

    Thanks!

    Please check your inbox.

    We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

    clock-banner-side

    Get Your
    Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

    exit-popup-close
    We can help you get a better grade and deliver your task on time!
    • Instructions Followed To The Letter
    • Deadlines Met At Every Stage
    • Unique And Plagiarism Free
    Order your paper now