Of Mice and Men Outcast Analysis

In John Steinbeck's novel Of Mice And Men, the theme of outcasts is prevalent throughout the story. The characters, their actions, and their interactions with one another highlight the harsh reality of being an outcast in society. One of the main characters, Lennie Small, is particularly portrayed as an outcast on the ranch. This essay will examine how Lennie is an outcast by analyzing his mental disability, his physical strength, and his childlike behavior.

Lennie's Mental Disability

From the beginning of the novel, it is evident that Lennie is mentally disabled. He has difficulty understanding complex situations, struggles with memory retention, and lacks the ability to think critically. These traits make him an outcast on the ranch, as the other workers find it hard to relate to or understand him. For example, when George and Lennie arrive at the ranch, the boss questions George about Lennie's mental capabilities:

"He ain't no cuckoo," said George. "He's dumb as hell, but he ain't crazy. An' I ain't so bright neither, or I wouldn't be buckin' barley for my fifty and found."

This exchange shows how Lennie's mental disability sets him apart from the other workers. His lack of intelligence and inability to contribute to the ranch's productivity make him an outcast in their eyes.

Lennie's Physical Strength

While Lennie's mental disability makes him an outcast, his physical strength also plays a role in his isolation. Lennie is described as a large and powerful man, capable of performing strenuous tasks that the other workers cannot. However, his strength becomes a source of fear and apprehension for those around him. When Curley, the boss's son, first encounters Lennie, he immediately senses the threat:

"Slim jumped up from his bunk and walked over to Lennie. "Jesus, he's jes' like a kid, ain't he?"

This quote demonstrates how Lennie's physical strength intimidates the other ranch workers. They view him as a potential danger, leading to his exclusion and isolation from the rest of the group. Lennie's physicality sets him apart from the others, making him an outcast in their eyes.

Lennie's Childlike Behavior

In addition to his mental disability and physical strength, Lennie's childlike behavior further contributes to his outcast status. Lennie often exhibits innocence and naivety, similar to that of a young child. His childlike mannerisms and actions make it difficult for others to relate to him or treat him as an equal. For instance, when Lennie accidentally kills his puppy, he is devastated and does not understand the consequences of his actions:

"Why do you got to get killed? You ain't so little as mice. I didn't bounce you hard."

Lennie's inability to comprehend the seriousness of his actions alienates him from the rest of the ranch workers. They see him as incapable of understanding the consequences of his behavior, reinforcing his outcast status.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Lennie Small is undeniably an outcast on the ranch in John Steinbeck's Of Mice And Men. His mental disability, physical strength, and childlike behavior all contribute to his isolation from the other workers. Lennie's inability to fit into societal norms and expectations sets him apart, making him an outcast in their eyes. This novel serves as a powerful reminder of the challenges faced by individuals who do not conform to societal standards. It prompts readers to reflect on the treatment of those who are different and encourages empathy and understanding towards outcasts in our own society.

Bibliography

Steinbeck, John. Of Mice And Men. Penguin Books, 1993.